Methods of reducing tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) and/or improving leaf quality in tobacco
Methods of curing tobacco that reduce the levels of TSNAs and/or improve leaf quality are described herein.
1. A method of air curing harvested tobacco comprising: housing harvested tobacco in a curing barn; and reducing and maintaining the relative humidity in the barn to 80% or less within 12 hours of the housing step and reducing the relative water activity in said harvested tobacco to 0.9 or less within 48 hours of the housing step, wherein said method reduces the level of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) in the cured tobacco by a statistically significant amount as compared to tobacco cured by conventional curing methods.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relative humidity in the barn is reduced to 75% or less within 12 hours of the housing step.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relative humidity in the barn is reduced to 70% or less within 12 hours of the housing step.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one TSNA is selected from the group consisting of N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), N′-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and N′-nitrosoanabasine (NAB).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco is dark tobacco.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco is Burley tobacco.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco is partially yellowed at the housing step.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco is pale-yellow tobacco.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco comprises a pale-yellow gene.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said relative water activity is reduced to 0.9 or less within 12 hours of the housing step.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said relative water activity is reduced to 0.8 or less within 48 hours of the housing step.
12. A method of air curing harvested tobacco comprising: housing tobacco in a curing barn; and drying tobacco under conditions that reduce the level of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) by a statistically significant amount as compared to tobacco cured using conventional curing methods and reduce the relative water activity in said harvested tobacco to 0.9 or less within 48 hours of the housing step, wherein the conditions comprise increasing the temperature and decreasing and maintaining the percent relative humidity to less than 80% within 12 hours of the housing step.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one TSNA is selected from the group consisting of N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), N′-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and N′-nitrosoanabasine (NAB).
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tobacco is dark tobacco.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tobacco is Burley tobacco.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tobacco is partially yellowed at the housing step.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tobacco is pale-yellow tobacco.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tobacco comprises a pale-yellow gene.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein said relative water activity is reduced to 0.9 or less within 12 hours of the housing step.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein said relative water activity is reduced to 0.8 or less within 48 hours of the housing step.