Method for fabricating semiconductor device
View Patent ↗A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having at least one fin-shaped structure thereon, wherein the fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion and a bottom portion; removing part of the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure; forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate to surround the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure; transforming the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure into the epitaxial layer; and removing part of the epitaxial layer.
1. A method for fabricating semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a substrate having at least one fin-shaped structure thereon, wherein the fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion, a bottom portion, and a hard mask thereon;
forming a first shallow trench isolation (STI) around the fin-shaped structure;
using the hard mask to remove the first STI;
forming a spacer on the hard mask and adjacent to the top portion of the fin-shaped structure;
completely removing the first STI followed by removing part of the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure;
forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate to surround the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure;
transforming the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure into the epitaxial layer; and
removing part of the epitaxial layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
removing the spacer after removing part of the epitaxial layer;
depositing an insulating layer on the substrate;
planarizing the insulating layer;
removing the hard mask; and
etching back the insulating layer for forming a second STI.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard mask and the spacer comprise silicon nitride.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a thermal anneal process after forming the epitaxial layer to transform the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure into the epitaxial layer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fin-shaped structure comprises silicon.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transforming the entire bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure into the epitaxial layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing all of the epitaxial layer not covered by the top portion of the fin-shaped structure.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epitaxial layer comprises silicon germanium.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the semiconductor device comprises a NMOS transistor.