Methods for producing foamed meat or fish products and products produced thereby
Foamed meat or fish products and methods of producing the same are provided. The methods comprise feeding a raw material comprising comminuted meat or fish and connective tissue to a dispersing apparatus. A gas is also provided to the dispersing apparatus and the dispersing apparatus operated to provide the foamed meat or fish product. The foamed meat or fish products so produced include gas bubbles having an average size of 0.1 to 7 mm.
1. A method for producing a foamed meat product or a foamed fish product, comprising:
feeding a raw material comprising comminuted meat or fish and strand-like components of connective tissue to a dispersing apparatus having a chamber and a cylindrical rotor positioned therein, the cylindrical rotor having a number of cavities arranged on its circumference;
feeding a gas to the dispersing apparatus; and
operating the dispersing apparatus while the raw material and gas are in contact within the dispersing apparatus to produce the foamed meat or foamed fish product.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising packaging and sterilizing the foamed meat or fish product.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling the raw material to a temperature of less than 30° C. before entering the dispersing apparatus.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining an overpressure on the foamed meat or fish product.
5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising maintaining an overpressure on the foamed meat or fish product until the foamed meat or fish product is packaged and sterilized.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recirculating the foamed meat or fish product to the dispersing apparatus.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising cooling the recirculating foamed meat or fish product.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the foamed meat or fish product is sterilized at a temperature of at least 110° C. for at least 10 minutes.
9. A sterilized foamed meat or fish product comprising:
Meat or fish; and
Connective tissue selected from sinews, membranes, ligaments, fascia, skin or hides;
Wherein the sterilized foamed meat or fish product includes gas bubbles having an average size of 0.1 to 7 mm.
10. The sterilized foamed meat or fish product of claim 9 , comprising 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight connective tissue.
11. The sterilized foamed meat or fish product of claim 9 , wherein the connective tissue is in the form of strands having lengths of at least 3 mm.
12. The sterilized foamed meat or fish product of claim 9 , having a density of from 0.3 to 0.95 g/ml.
13. The method of claim 3 , wherein the raw material is cooled to a temperature of between 2° C. and 8° C. before entering the dispersing apparatus.