Nonwoven flexible composites
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for using nonwoven materials for evacuation slides, life rafts, life vests, and other life-saving inflatable devices. The nonwoven materials have a substrate layer with continuous filaments formed in various directions.
1. An inflatable evacuation slide, life raft, life vest, or other life-saving inflatable device, comprising:
a flexible composite material, comprising
a substrate of nonwoven material comprising a plurality of filaments; and
an adhesive or primer to bind the filaments;
wherein the flexible composite material is a high-strength lightweight material with a weight of about 8 ounces per square yard or less.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate of nonwoven material comprises multiple layers.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the filaments are filaments that are unidirectional or multidirectional.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the filaments comprise a random orientation.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate of nonwoven material comprises a customized fabric comprising filaments laid in particular directions of the expected stress to be experienced by the device to be manufactured.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a tubular structure comprising a hoop direction and a longitudinal direction, wherein there are more filaments in the hoop direction than in the longitudinal direction.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises one or more miter seam locations, wherein there are more filaments at the miter seam location than at other areas of the device.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises tubular structures of varying diameters, wherein structures comprising larger diameters comprise more nonwoven filaments than structures comprising smaller diameters.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of filaments are formed by spun bonding, wet bonding or dry bonding.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven raw material comprises staple fibers, filament fibers, or a combination thereof.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven material is formed by felting, adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, stitch bonding, needle punching, hydro-entanglement, or spin laying.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein a seam is formed via application of hot air, radio frequency, ultrasonic welding, adhesive bonding, thermal welding, or any combination thereof.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate of nonwoven material comprises a non-inflatable part of the device.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the substrate of nonwoven material comprises floor material of a life raft, an evacuation slide, a girt material of an evacuation slide, or a handle or accessory patch of a life raft or evacuation slide.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the filaments are continuous or non-continuous in length.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the filaments are non-continuous filaments with a random orientation filament layout.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the filaments comprise one or more single strands positioned according to load exhibited on the structure.
18. The device of claim 17 , further comprising one or more additional strands positioned on top of the one or more single strands.
19. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a gas barrier layer.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein the gas barrier layer comprises a gas barrier polymer coating.
21. The device of claim 19 , wherein the gas barrier layer comprises a gas barrier polymer film.
22. The device of claim 19 , wherein the gas barrier layer comprises polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or any combination thereof.
23. The device of claim 19 , wherein the gas barrier layer comprises a thickness between about 0.5 mil to about 2 mil.
24. A non-airholding feature on an evacuation slide, life raft, life vest or other life-saving inflatable device, the non-airholding feature comprising:
a flexible composite material, comprising
a substrate of nonwoven material comprising a plurality of filaments; and
an adhesive or primer to bind the filaments;
wherein the flexible composite material is a high-strength lightweight material with a weight of about 8 ounces per square yard or less.
25. The feature of claim 24 , wherein the flexible composite material is adhered to the life-saving inflatable device.
26. The feature of claim 24 , wherein the non-airholding feature comprises a life raft floor, an evacuation slide surface, a girt, a handle, a patch, or an accessory.
27. The feature of claim 24 , further comprising a coating or film on one or both surfaces of the flexible composite material that comprises polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or any combination thereof.
28. A method for manufacturing an inflatable evacuation slide, raft, life vest, or other life-saving inflatable device, comprising:
providing or obtaining a flexible composite material of claim 1 ,
forming the composite material of claim 1 into a tubular structure.
29. The method of claim 28 , further comprising applying a floor or other accessory to the tubular structure.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the floor or other accessory comprises the composite material of claim.
31. A method for manufacturing an inflatable evacuation slide, raft, life vest, or other life-saving inflatable device, comprising:
forming an evacuation slide, raft, life vest, or other life-saving inflatable device; and
applying the composite material of claim 1 to the device as a floor or other accessory.