Fluids containing cellulose fibers and cellulose nanoparticles for oilfield applications
Treatment fluids containing a mixture of cellulose fibers and cellulose nanoparticles and methods for treating a subterranean formation are disclosed. The methods include introducing a treatment fluid into a subterranean formation, the treatment fluid containing a mixture of cellulose fibers and cellulose nanoparticles.
1. A method for treating a subterranean formation comprising:
combining a rheology modifier, a mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers, and a solvent to form a treatment fluid,
wherein the cellulose nanoparticles have a positive zeta potential in a range of about +100 mV to about +10 mV, and a length in a range of from about 50 nm to about 500 nm, and
wherein the cellulose fibers have a length of from about 10 microns to about 500 microns; and
introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation.
2. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein about 0.05 to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the treatment fluid is the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
3. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers are present in an amount of from about 25% to about 75% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
4. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose nanoparticles are present in an amount of from about 25% to about 75% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
5. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier is a polymer.
6. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier is a viscoelastic surfactant.
7. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the cellulose nanoparticles comprise a rod-like nanocrystalline cellulose particle (NCC particle) having a crystalline structure.
8. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 7 , wherein the NCC particle has a surface that is functionalized with one or more members selected from the group consisting of sulfates, ammonium, amine, and carboxylate groups.
9. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid is selected from the group consisting of a fracturing fluid, well control fluid, well kill fluid, well cementing fluid, acid fracturing fluid, acid diverting fluid, a stimulation fluid, a sand control fluid, a completion fluid, a wellbore consolidation fluid, a remediation treatment fluid, a spacer fluid, a drilling fluid, a frac-packing fluid, water conformance fluid and gravel packing fluid.
10. A method for treating a subterranean formation comprising:
combining a rheology modifier, a mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers, and a solvent to form a treatment fluid,
wherein the cellulose nanoparticles have a negative zeta potential in a range of about −100 mV to about −10 mV, and a length in a range of from about 50 nm to about 500 nm,
wherein at least a portion of the cellulose nanoparticles comprise a rod-like nanocrystalline cellulose particle (NCC particle) having a crystalline structure,
wherein the negative zeta potential may be conferred to a surface of the NCC particle by attaining a percent surface functionalization with anionic functional groups of about 5 to about 90 percent surface functionalization, and
wherein the cellulose fibers have a length of from about 10 microns to about 500 microns; and
introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation.
11. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein about 0.05 to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the treatment fluid is the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
12. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein the cellulose fibers are present in an amount of from about 25% to about 75% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
13. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein the cellulose nanoparticles are present in an amount of from about 25% to about 75% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture of cellulose nanoparticles and cellulose fibers.
14. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein the rheology modifier is a polymer.
15. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein the surface of the NCC particle is functionalized with one or more members selected from the group consisting of sulfates, phosphates, and carboxylate groups.
16. The method for treating the subterranean formation of claim 10 , wherein the treatment fluid is selected from the group consisting of a fracturing fluid, well control fluid, well kill fluid, well cementing fluid, acid fracturing fluid, acid diverting fluid, a stimulation fluid, a sand control fluid, a completion fluid, a wellbore consolidation fluid, a remediation treatment fluid, a spacer fluid, a drilling fluid, a frac-packing fluid, water conformance fluid and gravel packing fluid.