Electromotive drives
A transmission having a plurality of tilting balls and opposing input and output discs provides an infinite number of speed combinations over its transmission ratio range. The transmission provides multiple powerpaths and can be combined with electrical components to provide motor/generator functionality, which reduces the overall size and complexity of the motor and transmission compared to when they are constructed separately. In one embodiment, rotatable components of a continuously variable transmission are coupled separately to an electrical rotor and to an electrical stator so that the rotor and stator rotate simultaneously in opposite directions relative to one another. In other embodiments, an electrical rotor is configured to transfer torque to or from a disc that is in contact with a plurality of speed adjusters, while an electrical stator is configured to transfer torque to a shaft that is operationally coupled to the speed adjusters via an idler.
1. A vehicle comprising:
an input power source; and
an electromotive device comprising:
a plurality of power adjusters arranged angularly about an axis and in contact with an idler positioned between the plurality of power adjusters and coaxial with the axis, each power adjuster rotatable about a respective tiltable axle,
a first disc in contact with the plurality of power adjusters, the first disc configured to receive an input torque from the input power source and to transfer the input torque to the plurality of power adjusters,
a second disc in contact with the plurality of power adjusters and configured to transfer an output torque to a mechanical device, the mechanical device being one of an output shaft and a rotatable hub shell, wherein the first and second discs are positioned relative to one another on opposite sides of the plurality of power adjusters,
an electrical stator coupled to one of the first disc, the second disc, and the idler, and
an electrical rotor coupled to another one of the first disc, the second disc, and the idler.
2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stator is coupled to the idler, and wherein the electrical stator and the electrical rotor rotate in opposite directions.
3. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the input power source comprises an engine.
4. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first disc comprises magnetic steel.
5. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the electromotive device comprises:
a hollow shaft coincident with the axis; and
a set of wires for routing electric power out of the electromotive device via the hollow shaft.
6. The vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the hollow shaft comprises:
a first bore adapted to receive at least one electrical conductor;
a second bore adapted to house an electrical receptacle that couples to the at least one electrical conductor;
at least one slot, in communication with the first bore, that allows passage of the at least one electrical conductor to an external side of the hollow shaft; and
a first plurality of axial grooves adapted to receive a plurality of bearings.
7. A system comprising:
an input shaft for receiving power;
a plurality of power adjusters arranged angularly about and in contact with an idler positioned around and coaxial with an axis of the system, each power adjuster rotatable about a respective tiltable axle;
a first disc in contact with the plurality of power adjusters, the first disc configured to receive an input torque from the input power source and to transfer the input torque to the plurality of power adjusters;
a second disc in contact with the plurality of power adjusters and configured to transfer an output torque to a mechanical device, the mechanical device being one of an output shaft and a rotatable hub shell, wherein the first and second discs are positioned on opposite sides of the plurality of power adjusters;
an electrical stator coupled to one of the first disc, the second disc, and the idler; and
an electrical rotor coupled to another one of the first disc, the second disc, and the idler.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the input shaft is coupled to an internal combustion engine.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the system comprises a drive train.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the electrical stator is coupled to the idler, and wherein the electrical stator and the electrical rotor rotate in opposite directions.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the system comprises:
a hollow shaft coincident with the axis; and
a set of wires for routing electric power out of the system via the hollow shaft.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the hollow shaft comprises:
a first bore adapted to receive at least one electrical conductor;
a second bore adapted to house an electrical receptacle that couples to the at least one electrical conductor;
at least one slot, in communication with the first bore, that allows passage of the at least one electrical conductor to an external side of the hollow shaft; and
a first plurality of axial grooves adapted to receive a plurality of bearings.