Electrostatic holding device and method for the operation thereof, and charge transfer circuit

1. An electrostatic holding device which is configured for holding a component by electrostatic holding forces, comprising:

a clamp carrier having an electrode device and being configured to receive the component,

a voltage source device being configured for providing a source charge current for charging the clamp carrier, and

a source switching device being arranged for a switchable connection of the voltage source device with the electrode device, wherein

at least one charge storage device which has a storage capacitor and is configured to receive a clamp discharge current and temporarily store electrical charges from the clamp carrier in the storage capacitor and provide a storage charge current for charging the clamp carrier.

2. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 1 , wherein:

each charge storage device comprises a transfer switching device for a switchable connection of the electrode device to the storage capacitor, such that the clamp discharge current can flow from the electrode device to the storage capacitor, and

a changeover switching device is provided for switchable connection of the storage capacitor to the electrode device, such that the storage charge current can flow from the storage capacitor to the electrode device with settable current direction.

3. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 2 , wherein the changeover switching device is furthermore arranged for switchable connection of the voltage source device to the electrode device, such that the source charge current can flow from the voltage source device to the electrode device with settable current direction.

4. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 2 , wherein the electrode device is connected to the storage capacitor directly via the transfer switching device and the changeover switching device.

5. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 4 , wherein the storage capacitor has a total capacitance which is equal to 3 times a capacitance value of the clamp carrier.

6. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 4 , wherein the storage capacitor comprises one single storage condenser.

7. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 1 , wherein:

two charge storage devices are provided, each with a transfer switching device and a storage capacitor,

the charge storage devices each contain a transfer circuit with a storage inductor and a cycle switching device,

the electrode device is connected to one of the storage capacitors via a respective one of the transfer switching device and the transfer circuits, so that the clamp discharge current can flow to the storage capacitors via the transfer circuits, and

the cycle switching devices are arranged for charging each of the storage inductors from the electrode device and discharging each of the storage inductors into the storage capacitors.

8. The electrostatic holding device according to claim 1 , wherein the clamp carrier is fixedly connected with at least one of the voltage source device and the source switching device and the at least one charge storage device and the transfer and changeover switching devices and is movable therewith.

9. A method for operating an electrostatic holding device with a clamp carrier which is configured to hold a component by electrostatic holding forces, comprising the steps:

charging of the clamp carrier with a first polarization direction,

receiving the component on the clamp carrier,

holding and/or moving the component with the clamp carrier,

discharging the clamp carrier with at least one charge storage device, and

charging the clamp carrier with a second opposite polarization direction, wherein charges flow from the at least one charge storage device to the clamp carrier and the component is released from the electrostatic holding device.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the discharging of the clamp carrier comprises a reloading of charges of the clamp carrier via a pre-resistor into a storage capacitor of the charge storage device.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the storage capacitor of the charge storage device has a total capacitance which is equal to 3 times a capacitance value of the clamp carrier.

12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the discharging of the clamp carrier comprises a step-wise reloading of charges of the clamp carrier into a storage inductor of a transfer circuit, and from the storage inductor into a storage capacitor of the charge storage device.

13. A method for operating an electrostatic holding device according to claim 1 , said method comprising:

charging of the clamp carrier with a first polarization direction,

receiving the component on the clamp carrier,

holding and/or moving the component with the clamp carrier,

discharging the clamp carrier with at least one charge storage device, and

charging the clamp carrier with a second opposite polarization direction, wherein charges flow from the at least one charge storage device to the clamp carrier and the component is released from the electrostatic holding device.

14. A transfer circuit which is configured for transmitting charges from a working capacitance to a storage capacitance, comprising a transfer switch, a storage inductor, a cycle switch, a semiconductor valve and a cycle control circuit, wherein:

the working capacitance, the transfer switch, the storage inductor, the semiconductor valve and the storage capacitance are connected in series,

the cycle switch is connected in parallel to the semiconductor valve and the storage capacitance, and

the cycle control circuit is arranged for switching the cycle switch such that in a first switch phase, charges are transferred from the working capacitance to the storage inductor, and in a second switch phase, charges are transferred from the storage inductor to the storage capacitance.

15. The transfer circuit according to claim 14 , wherein:

the transfer switch and the cycle switch comprise transistors, and

the semiconductor valve comprises a semiconductor diode.