Charged particle beam apparatus and image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus
View Patent ↗In an image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus for scanning a sample by irradiating the sample with a converged charged particle beam and detecting secondary charged particles generated from the sample by a detection unit, receiving and processing an output signal from the detection unit, and receiving the processed signal and forming an image of the sample, receiving and processing the output signal are performed by analogically processing the output signal and by performing pulse-count processing on the output signal, and pulse-count processing is performed by removing a ringing pulse in the output signal and counting pulses in the signal from which the ringing pulse has been removed.
1. A charged particle beam apparatus comprising:
a charged particle optical system which scans a sample by irradiating the sample with a converged charged particle beam;
a secondary charged particle detection unit which detects secondary charged particles generated from the sample which has been scanned by being irradiated with the converged charged particle beam by the charged particle optical system;
a secondary electronic signal detection unit which receives and processes an output signal from the secondary charged particle detection unit which has detected the secondary charged particles by a detection unit included therein;
an image processing unit which receives the signal processed by the secondary electronic signal detection unit and generates an image of the sample; and
a control unit which controls operations of the charged particle optical system, the secondary charged particle detection unit, the secondary electronic signal detection unit and the image processing unit, wherein
the secondary electronic signal detection unit includes an analog processing unit which analogically processes the output signal received from the secondary charged particle detection unit and a pulse-count processing unit which counts and processes pulses of the output signal received from the secondary charged particle detection unit, and
the pulse-count processing unit includes a ringing pulse removal unit which removes a ringing pulse included in the output signal received from the secondary charged particle detection unit and a pulse-counting unit which counts the pulses of the signal from which the ringing pulse has been removed by the ringing pulse removal unit.
2. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the pulse-count processing unit further includes a ringing pulse decision unit which decides the ringing pulse by detecting an undershoot pulse included in the output signal from the secondary charged particle detection unit, and the ringing pulse removal unit removes the ringing pulse included in the output signal from the secondary charged particle detection unit on the basis of information that the ringing pulse has been decided by the ringing pulse decision unit.
3. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the pulse-count processing unit further includes a pulse interval measurement unit which detects the undershoot pulse included in the output signal received from the secondary charged particle detection unit and measures pulse intervals between the undershoot pulse and a signal pulse which is present right before the undershoot pulse and between the undershoot pulse and a signal pulse which is present right after the undershoot pulse, and the ringing pulse decision unit decides the ringing pulse by using information on the pulse intervals measured by the pulse interval measurement unit.
4. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the pulse-count processing unit further includes a large amplitude signal pulse detection unit which detects a signal pulse of a value exceeding a threshold value which has been set in advance in the output signal received from the secondary charged particle detection unit, and the pulse interval measurement unit measures the pulse intervals in regard to a signal pulse which has been detected by the large amplitude signal pulse detection unit and the value of which has exceeded the threshold value which has been set in advance and a ringing pulse and a signal pulse which have been generated right after generation of the signal pulse exceeding the threshold value.
5. The charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the pulse-count processing unit further includes an analog-to-digital conversion unit which converts an analog output signal output from the secondary charged particle detection unit into a digital signal, and the ringing pulse removal unit processes the signal which has been converted into the digital signal by the analog-to-digital conversion unit.
6. An image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus comprising:
scanning a sample by irradiating the sample with a converged charged particle beam and thereby detecting secondary charged particles generated from the sample by a detection unit;
receiving and processing an output signal from the detection unit which has detected the secondary charged particles; and
receiving the processed signal and forming an image of the sample, wherein
receiving and processing the output signal from the detection unit are performed by analogically processing the output signal received from the detection unit by an analog processing unit and by performing pulse-count processing of processing the output signal received from the detection unit by counting pulses in the output signal, and
performing the pulse-count processing means to perform pulse-count processing by removing a ringing pulse included in the output signal received from the detection unit and counting pulses in the signal from which the ringing pulse has been removed.
7. The image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the pulse-count processing is performed by detecting an undershoot pulse included in the output signal received from the detection unit and deciding the ringing pulse, removing the ringing pulse included the output signal received from the detection unit on the basis of information that the ringing pulse has been decided, and preforming processing by using the signal from which the ringing pulse has been removed.
8. The image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the pulse-count processing is performed by detecting the undershoot pulse included in the output signal received from the detection unit and measuring pulse intervals between the undershoot pulse and a signal pulse which is present right before the undershoot pulse and between the undershoot pulse and a signal pulse which is present right after the undershoot pulse, and on the basis of information that the ringing pulse has been decided using information on the measured pulse intervals.
9. The image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the pulse-count processing is performed by detecting a signal pulse of a value exceeding a threshold value which has been set in advance in the output signal received from the detection unit and measuring pulse intervals in regard to the detected signal pulse of the value exceeding the threshold value which has been set in advance, and a ringing pulse and a signal pulse which have been generated right after generation of the signal pulse exceeding the threshold value, and on the basis of information that the ringing pulse has been decided by using information on the measured pulse intervals.
10. The image forming method of charged particle beam apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the pulse-count processing is performed by converting an analog output signal which has been output from the detection unit into a digital signal, and removing the ringing pulse is performed by processing the signal which has been converted into the digital signal.