Prostaglandin receptor EP2 antagonists, derivatives, compositions, and uses related thereto
The disclosure relates to Prostaglandin receptor EP2 antagonists, derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing conditions and diseases in which EP2 receptor activation has a physiological role, such as but not limited to, brain injury, inflammatory diseases, neuroinflammation after a seizure, pain, endometriosis, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, skin inflammation, vascular inflammation, colitis, and neurological disorders by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof.
1. A method of treating epilepsy comprising administering a compound to a subject in need thereof wherein the compound has the following formula,
or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
W is CH or N;
n is 2;
Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 and Y 5 are each, the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkyl sulfonyl, aryl sulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;
X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are each, the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, mercapto, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, (alkyl) 2 amino, alkylsulfinyl, alkyl sulfonyl, aryl sulfonyl, carbocyclyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl;
X 5 is alkyl, wherein X 5 is optionally substituted with one or more, the same or different, halogen.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered after a seizure.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula IC is selected from the group consisting of:
N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-isobutylphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
N-(2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide,
3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide,
3-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-(2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide, and
3-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)acrylamide or salts thereof.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the compound is administered 0.5 to 5 hours after a subject has stopped having a seizure.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered in combination with an anticonvulsive agent.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered in combination with a compound selected from midazolam, valproate, phenobarbital, thiopental, pentobarbital, diazepam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is adjunctively administered with a compound selected from aceclofenac, acetaminophen, adomexetine, almotriptan, alprazolam, amantadine, amcinonide, aminocyclopropane, amitriptyline, amolodipine, amoxapine, amphetamine, aripiprazole, aspirin, atomoxetine, azasetron, azatadine, beclomethasone, benactyzine, benoxaprofen, bermoprofen, betamethasone, bicifadine, bromocriptine, budesonide, buprenorphine, bupropion, buspirone, butorphanol, butriptyline, caffeine, carbamazepine, carbidopa, carisoprodol, celecoxib, chlordiazepoxide, chlorpromazine, choline salicylate, citalopram, clomipramine, clonazepam, clonidine, clonitazene, clorazepate, clotiazepam, cloxazolam, clozapine, codeine, corticosterone, cortisone, cyclobenzaprine, cyproheptadine, demexiptiline, desipramine, desomorphine, dexamethasone, dexanabinol, dextroamphetamine sulfate, dextromoramide, dextropropoxyphene, dezocine, diazepam, dibenzepin, diclofenac sodium, diflunisal, dihydrocodeine, dihydroergotamine, dihydromorphine, dimetacrine, divalproxex, dizatriptan, dolasetron, donepezil, dothiepin, doxepin, duloxetine, ergotamine, escitalopram, estazolam, ethosuximide, etodolac, femoxetine, fenoprofen, fentanyl, fludiazepam, fluoxetine, fluphenazine, flurazepam, flurbiprofen, flutazolam, fluvoxamine, frovatriptan, gabapentin, galantamine, gepirone, ginko bilboa, granisetron, haloperidol, huperzine A, hydrocodone, hydrocortisone, hydromorphone, hydroxyzine, ibuprofen, imipramine, indiplon, indomethacin, indoprofen, iprindole, ipsapirone, ketaserin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, lesopitron, levodopa, lipase, lofepramine, lorazepam, loxapine, maprotiline, mazindol, mefenamic acid, melatonin, melitracen, memantine, meperidine, meprobamate, mesalamine, metapramine, metaxalone, methadone, methadone, methamphetamine, methocarbamol, methyldopa, methylphenidate, methyl salicylate, methy sergid(e), metoclopramide, mianserin, mifepristone, milnacipran, minaprine, mirtazapine, moclobemide, modafinil (an anti-narcoleptic), molindone, morphine, morphine hydrochloride, nabumetone, nadolol, naproxen, naratriptan, nefazodone, neurontin, nomifensine, nortriptyline, olanzapine, olsalazine, ondansetron, opipramol, orphenadrine, oxaflozane, oxaprazin, oxazepam, oxitriptan, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pancrelipase, parecoxib, paroxetine, pemoline, pentazocine, pepsin, perphenazine, phenacetin, phendimetrazine, phenmetrazine, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, phosphatidylserine, pimozide, pirlindole, piroxicam, pizotifen, pizotyline, pramipexole, prednisolone, prednisone, pregabalin, propanolol, propizepine, propoxyphene, protriptyline, quazepam, quinupramine, reboxitine, reserpine, risperidone, ritanserin, rivastigmine, rizatriptan, rofecoxib, ropinirole, rotigotine, salsalate, sertraline, sibutramine, sildenafil, sulfasalazine, sulindac, sumatriptan, tacrine, temazepam, tetrab enozine, thiazides, thioridazine, thiothixene, tiapride, tiasipirone, tizanidine, tofenacin, tolmetin, toloxatone, topiramate, tramadol, trazodone, triazolam, trifluoperazine, trimethobenzamide, trimipramine, tropisetron, valdecoxib, valproic acid, venlafaxine, viloxazine, vitamin E, zimeldine, ziprasidone, zolmitriptan, zolpidem, zopiclone, and combinations thereof.