Plasma etching method
In the plasma etching method, a sample is placed on a stage in a chamber. A first gas is introduced into the chamber. Electric field is supplied within the chamber to plasma is generated from the first gas. A first RF power of a first frequency, which is for generating a bias voltage in the sample for etching the sample with radicals which are generated in the plasma while the plasma is generated, is supplied to the stage. A second gas is introduced from a position in outer periphery of a surface of the stage, on which the sample is placed. A second RF power of a second frequency higher than the first frequency and capable of generating plasma from the second gas above the stage that allows radicals generated in the plasma generated from the second gas to be supplied in the outer periphery, is supplied to the stage.
1. A plasma etching method comprising steps of:
placing a sample on a stage disposed in a decompression chamber;
introducing a first gas into the decompression chamber;
supplying electric field into the decompression chamber, through a dielectric window member that is disposed above the stage and from an outside the decompression chamber, and generating plasma from the first gas in an upper portion of an inside space of the decompression chamber;
supplying a first RF power of a first frequency to the stage, which is capable of generating a bias voltage in the sample for etching the sample with radicals which are generated in the plasma while the plasma is generated;
introducing a second gas from a position of the stage in outer periphery of a surface of the stage, on the surface on which the sample is placed; and
supplying a second RF power of a second frequency higher than the first frequency to the stage and generating plasma from the second gas in a lower portion of the inside space of the decompression chamber above the stage that causes radicals to be generated in the plasma generated from the second gas,
wherein the plasma from the second gas is generated by using a lateral electric field supplied by the second RF power which is generated in a ring-shaped region at the outer periphery of the surface of the sample inside the decompression chamber.
2. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein the second gas includes oxygen or fluorocarbon.
3. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein the second gas is supplied from the position within ⅕ of a diameter of the sample from an outermost periphery of the sample.
4. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage, and
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring.
5. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage,
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring, and
openings of the introduction holes are disposed at positions within ⅕ of a diameter of the sample from an outermost periphery of the sample.
6. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage,
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring, and
openings of the introduction holes are arranged at a pitch A along the ring and at a distance B from the outermost periphery of the sample, where A/B is 1 or lower.
7. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electric field is generated by microwaves, and
the plasma is generated by supplying both of the electric field and magnetic field within the decompression chamber.
8. The plasma etching method according to claim 1 , wherein the second frequency of the second RF power is 4 MHz or higher.
9. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein the second gas is supplied from the position within ⅕ of a diameter of the sample from an outermost periphery of the sample.
10. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage, and
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring.
11. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage,
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring, and
openings of the introduction holes are disposed at positions within ⅕ of a diameter of the sample from an outermost periphery of the sample.
12. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein:
a ring made of a dielectric material is disposed in an outer periphery of the stage,
the second gas is introduced via introduction holes disposed in the ring, and
openings of the introduction holes are arranged at a pitch A along the ring and at a distance B from the outermost periphery of the sample, where A/B is 1 or lower.
13. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein:
the electric field is generated by microwaves, and
the plasma is generated by supplying both of the electric field and magnetic field within the decompression chamber.
14. The plasma etching method according to claim 2 , wherein the second frequency of the second RF power is 4 MHz or higher.