Aqueous cleaning composition and method
An aqueous cleaning composition for removing paraffin, asphaltene, and scale deposits or plugs from a hydrocarbon system. The aqueous cleaning composition is formed of a cleaning composition and an aqueous liquid. The cleaning composition contains about 21-33% of a silicate, about 20-35% of a peroxygen, about 3-15% of a phosphate, about 15-40% of a carbonate or bicarbonate, about 1-10% of a chelating agent, about 1-5.5% of a surfactant combination. In one embodiment, the surfactant combination includes a surfactant polymer mixture containing a block polymer and a reverse polymer, and a wetting agent containing a sulfonated material or an ethoxylated alcohol.
1. A method of removing a deposit from a hydrocarbon system, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a cleaning composition comprising: about 21% to about 33% of sodium metasilicate, about 30% to about 35% of sodium percarbonate or sodium perborate, about 6.7% to about 15% of sodium tripolyphosphate or tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, about 15% to about 29% of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, about 1% to about 10% of ethylene diamine tetra acidic acid tetra sodium salt 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, or aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), about 0.4% to about 1.5% of an ethoxy phosphate, about 0.6% to about 2% of a surfactant polymer mixture containing an equal amount of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide reverse polymer, and about 0.5% to about 2% of a wetting agent selected from the group consisting of sodium alkane sulfonate, a linear C 10 diphenyl oxide disulfonate, and a nonionic ethoxylated alcohol;
b) treating the hydrocarbon system containing the deposit with an aqueous cleaning fluid containing a concentration of the cleaning composition; and
c) removing the deposit with the aqueous cleaning fluid from the hydrocarbon system.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the cleaning composition in the aqueous cleaning fluid is about 1% to about 10% by weight.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon system is an oil or gas wellbore or pipeline.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the deposit contains paraffins, asphaltenes, or scale.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) further comprises:
i) mixing the cleaning composition with an aqueous liquid to form the aqueous cleaning fluid;
ii) injecting the aqueous cleaning fluid into the hydrocarbon system; and
iii) allowing the aqueous cleaning fluid to remain in the hydrocarbon system for a soaking time period to break down the deposit.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein step (b) further comprises:
iv) monitoring the pressure of the aqueous cleaning fluid in the hydrocarbon system;
v) injecting additional amounts of the aqueous cleaning liquid into the hydrocarbon system if a pressure decrease is detected.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aqueous liquid is water, aqueous brines, sea water, lake water, river water, subsurface water, or produced water.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) further comprises:
i) injecting the cleaning composition and an aqueous liquid into the hydrocarbon system to form the aqueous cleaning fluid within the hydrocarbon system;
ii) allowing the aqueous cleaning fluid to remain in the hydrocarbon system for a soaking time period to break down the deposit.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein step (b) further comprises:
iii) monitoring the pressure of the aqueous cleaning fluid in the hydrocarbon system;
iv) injecting additional amounts of the aqueous cleaning liquid into the hydrocarbon system if a pressure drop is detected.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the aqueous liquid is water, aqueous brines, sea water, lake water, river water, subsurface water, or produced water.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ethoxy phosphate is nonylphenol ethoxy phosphate, a branched alcohol ethoxy phosphate, or a linear alcohol ethoxy phosphate.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cleaning composition comprises: about 30% to about 35% of sodium percarbonate, about 6.7% to about 15% of sodium tripolyphosphate, about 15% to about 29% of sodium carbonate, about 1% to about 10% of ethylene diamine tetra acidic acid tetra sodium salt, and about 0.5% to about 2% of sodium alkane sulfonate or a nonionic ethoxylated alcohol.