High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and process for producing the same
A high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet containing a main component, the steel sheet having at least 40 wt. % of ferrite as a main phase in terms of the volumetric ratio, and 8-60% inclusive of residual austenite, the remaining structure comprising one or more of bainite, martensite, or pearlite. Austenite particles within a range where the average residual stress (sigmaR) thereof satisfies the expression −400 MPa<=sigmaR<=200 MPa (formula (1)) are present in an amount of 50% or more in the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. The surface of the steel sheet has a hot-dip galvanized layer containing less than 7 wt. % of Fe, the remainder comprising Zn, Al and inevitable impurities.
1. A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which is a steel sheet comprising, in mass %,
C: from 0.10 to 0.4%,
Si: from 0.01 to 0.5%,
Mn: from 1.0 to 3.0%,
O: 0.006% or less,
P: 0.04% or less,
S: 0.01% or less,
Al: from 0.1 to 3.0%,
N: 0.01% or less, and
Si+Al≥0.5%, with a balance comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities,
wherein the steel sheet is a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising, as a main phase, in terms of volume fraction, 40% or more of ferrite and from 8 to 60% of retained austenite, and a balance structure comprises any one member or two or more members of bainite, martensite and pearlite,
wherein out of the austenite, an austenite grain having an average residual stress σR satisfying formula (1) accounts for 50% or more:
−400 MPa≤σ R≤ 200 MPa (1)
and
wherein the steel sheet has, on a surface thereof, a hot-dip galvanized layer comprising Fe in an amount of less than 7 mass %, with a balance being Zn, Al and unavoidable impurities, and
tensile strength of the steel sheet is 980 MPa or more.
2. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the austenite is 10 μm or less, and an average C concentration in the austenite is 0.7% or more to 1.5% or less in terms of mass %.
3. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein an average aspect ratio with respect to a rolling direction of the austenite grain is from 0.5 to 0.95.
4. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises one member or two or more members of, in mass %,
Mo: from 0.02 to 0.5,
Nb: from 0.01 to 0.10%,
Ti: from 0.01 to 0.20%,
V: from 0.005 to 0.10%,
Cr: from 0.1 to 2.0%,
Ca: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
Mg: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
REM: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
Cu: from 0.04 to 2.0%,
Ni: from 0.02 to 1.0%,
B: from 0.0003 to 0.007%.
5. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 2 , wherein the average aspect ratio with respect to a rolling direction of the austenite grain is from 0.5 to 0.95.
6. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 2 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises one member or two or more members of, in mass %,
Mo: from 0.02 to 0.5,
Nb: from 0.01 to 0.10%,
Ti: from 0.01 to 0.20%,
V: from 0.005 to 0.10%,
Cr: from 0.1 to 2.0%,
Ca: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
Mg: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
REM: from 0.0005 to 0.05%,
Cu: from 0.04 to 2.0%,
Ni: from 0.02 to 1.0%,
B: from 0.0003 to 0.007%.