CONTINUOUS CONVEYOR
A continuous conveyor is used as a sorting apparatus, for example, and includes a drive element that is guided over at least two drums and pulls a plurality of carriages. Entrainment of the carriages is implemented using permanent magnets, which are preferably disposed on the drive element, and the pulling force of which is transferred to the carriages using drivers affixed to them.
1 . A continuous container comprising:
(a) first and second drums;
(b) a drive element that circulates over the first and second drums, said drive element having a tension belt side and an outer side forcing away from the first and second drums; and
(c) a plurality of carriages pulled by the tension belt side of the drive element, said carriages having a bottom side;
wherein on the outer side, the drive element has longitudinally distributed first magnetic action devices; and
wherein on the bottom side, the carriages have second magnetic action devices that interact with the first magnetic action devices.
2 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein (a) the first magnetic action devices are permanent magnets and the second magnetic action devices are permanent magnets or are formed from a ferromagnetic driver, or (b) the second magnetic action devices are permanent magnets and the first magnetic action devices are permanent magnets or formed from a ferromagnetic driver.
3 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 2 , wherein the drive element comprises a drive belt and the permanent magnets have at least one installation bore and are attached to the drive belt using a fastener.
4 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one installation bore is disposed in a recess for accommodating a head of the fastener.
5 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 3 , wherein the permanent magnets are connected with the drive belt by at least one screw connection comprising a screw and a nut.
6 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 5 , wherein the first and second drums are formed from multiple parallel friction disks, spaced apart from one another, wherein the at least one screw connection of the permanent magnets is disposed in interstices between the friction disks.
7 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 2 , wherein the permanent magnets are attached to the drive element via a glued connection, a welded connection, or a soldered connection.
8 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 2 , further comprising an impact-resistant sheathing associated with the permanent magnets.
9 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 8 , wherein the impact-resistant sheathing is produced from rubber or aluminum.
10 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 3 , wherein the drive element has friction strips on at least sections of the outer side.
11 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 10 , wherein the friction strips have at least approximately the same height as the permanent magnets.
12 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 10 , wherein the friction strips are disposed circumferentially on the drive belt.
13 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 12 , wherein the friction strips are disposed in strip form in a longitudinal direction of the drive belt, and wherein the permanent magnets are arranged in at least one row between two of the friction strips.
14 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 3 , wherein the permanent magnets are embedded in depressions on the drive belt.
15 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein the drive element is a drive belt, a drive chain, a hinged belt, a plastic link belt or a V-belt.
16 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein the drive element is a drive belt reinforced with steel wire.
17 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic action devices of the carriages are configured as a bottom sheet.
18 . The continuous conveyor according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous conveyor is a steel belt conveyor or a bulk material conveyor having a conveyor belt embedded with steel elements or steel cables.