Antibodies and conjugates thereof
Provided herein are anti-VEGF-A antibodies and antibody conjugates thereof. Some embodiments of the antibodies can be conjugated to a moiety, such as a HEMA-PC polymer. Some embodiments of the antibody conjugates can retain or enhance antibody activity. The antibody and conjugate thereof can be particularly useful for treating diabetic retinopathy. Further provided are methods for conjugation of a polymer to a protein such as an antibody, such as IgG1.
1. An antibody conjugate comprising:
(1) an anti-VEGF-A antibody; and
(2) a phosphorylcholine containing polymer, wherein the polymer is covalently bonded to the anti-VEGF-A antibody at a cysteine outside a variable region of the anti-VEGF-A antibody, and wherein said cysteine replaces a non-cysteine amino acid that occurs in a same position in a sequence, wherein the anti-VEGF-A antibody comprises a light chain and heavy chain, said heavy chain comprising an Fc region, wherein the cysteine is in the Fc region of the heavy chain, and wherein the anti-VEGF-A antibody heavy chain comprises CDR H 1: GYDFTHYGMN, CDR H 2: WINTYTGEPTYAADFKR, and CDR H 3: YPYYYGTSHWYFDV, and position 231 is T (via sequential counting as in SEQ ID NO: 1), and the anti-VEGF-A antibody light chain comprises CDR L 1: SASQDISNYLN (SEQ ID NO: 12), CDR L 2: FTSSLHS (SEQ ID NO: 13), and CDR L 3: QQYSTVPWT (SEQ ID NO: 14), and Kabat position 4 is L,
wherein the antibody conjugate has the following structure:
wherein X=a) OR where R═H, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, b) H, or c) a halide;
wherein:
each heavy chain of the anti-VEGF-A antibody is denoted by the letter H, and each light chain of the anti-VEGF-A antibody is denoted by the letter L;
the polymer is bonded to the anti-VEGF-A antibody through the sulfhydryl of a cysteine at position 449, as numbered in SEQ ID NO: 1, which bond is depicted on one of the heavy chains;
PC is
where the curvy line indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the polymer; and
n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8 and n9 are the same or different such that the sum of n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n6, n7, n8 and n9 is 2500 to 3000 plus or minus 15%.
2. An antibody conjugate comprising:
(1) an anti-VEGF-A antibody; and
(2) a phosphorylcholine containing polymer, wherein the polymer is covalently bonded to the anti-VEGF-A antibody at a cysteine outside a variable region of the anti-VEGF-A antibody, and wherein said cysteine replaces a non-cysteine amino acid that occurs in a same position in a sequence, wherein the anti-VEGF-A antibody comprises a light chain and heavy chain, said heavy chain comprising an Fc region, wherein the cysteine is in the Fc region of the heavy chain, wherein the sequence of the heavy chain comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the sequence of the light chain comprises SEQ ID NO: 2;
wherein the antibody conjugate has the following structure:
where X=a) OR where R═H, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, b) H, or c) a halide;
wherein:
each heavy chain of the anti-VEGF-A antibody is denoted by the letter H, and each light chain of the anti-VEGF-A antibody is denoted by the letter L;
the polymer is bonded to the anti-VEGF-A antibody through the sulfhydryl of a cysteine at position 449, as numbered in SEQ ID NO: 1, which bond is depicted on one of the heavy chains;
PC is
where the curvy line indicates the point of attachment to the rest of the polymer; and
n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8 and n9 are the same or different such that the sum of n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n6, n7, n8 and n9 is 2500 to 3000 plus or minus 15%.
3. The antibody conjugate according to claim 1 comprising at least one of the following with reference to SEQ ID NO: 1: an alanine at position 240, an alanine at position 241 and an alanine at position 243.
4. The antibody conjugate according to claim 3 wherein the sequence of the anti-VEGF-A antibody heavy chain is SEQ ID NO: 1 and the sequence of the anti-VEGF-A antibody light chain is SEQ ID NO: 2.
5. The antibody conjugate according to claim 1 wherein the polymer has a molecular weight between about 300,000 and about 1,750,000 Da as measured by size exclusion chromatography—multi angle light scattering (hereinafter “SEC-MALS”).
6. The antibody conjugate according to claim 1 wherein the polymer has a polydispersity index value (PDI) of less than about 1.5.
7. The antibody conjugate according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer has a polydispersity index value (PDI) of less than about 1.5.
8. The antibody conjugate according to claim 2 , wherein the antibody is conjugated to the polymer to form a bioconjugate, wherein the bioconjugate has a molecular weight between about 450,000 and 1,900,000 Daltons.
9. The antibody conjugate according to claim 2 comprising at least one of the following with reference to SEQ ID NO: 1: an alanine at position 240, an alanine at position 241 and an alanine at position 243.
10. The antibody conjugate according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer has a molecular weight between about 300,000 and about 1,750,000 Da as measured by size exclusion chromatography-multi angle light scattering (hereinafter “SEC-MALS”).
11. The antibody conjugate of according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody is conjugated to the polymer to form a bioconjugate, wherein the bioconjugate has a molecular weight between about 450,000 and 1,900,000 Daltons.
12. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8 and n9 are independently integers from 2500 to 3000.
13. The antibody conjugate of claim 2 , wherein n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8 and n9 are independently integers from 2500 to 3000.
14. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein R is Br.
15. The antibody conjugate of claim 2 , wherein R is Br.