IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,408,815
Granted Patent B2
US 10,408,815 · App. 15/395,896 · Granted Sep 10, 2019

Medical and hygiene products with removable portions for testing absorbed fluid

Inventors: Michael Kuniavsky (San Francisco, CA); Siqi Wang (Emeryville, CA)
Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
G01N33/48707G01N27/127G01N27/226
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,408,815
App. No.
15/395,896
Granted
Sep 10, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for analyzing substances included in a liquid. The apparatus includes an absorber for absorbing the liquid and a testing device separate from the absorber. The absorber includes a main body and a detachable strip embedded in the main body, and both the main body and the detachable strip absorb the liquid. The testing device includes one or more sensors positioned on a top surface of the testing device to provide information associated with the substances included in the liquid in response to the detachable strip being placed on the top surface of the testing device.

Claims (43)

1. An apparatus for analyzing substances included in a liquid, comprising:

an absorber comprising front and back surfaces for absorbing the liquid, wherein the liquid flows from the front surface to the back surface, wherein the back surface comprises a recess sealed by a detachable strip embedded in a main body of the absorber, wherein the detachable strip is configured to absorb the liquid from the main body, and wherein the detachable strip is configured to be peeled away from the back surface of the absorber in response to a testing need, thereby facilitating removal of the detachable strip without contamination; and

a testing device separate from the absorber, wherein the testing device comprises one or more sensors positioned on a top surface of the testing device to provide information associated with the substances included in the liquid in response to the detachable strip being peeled away from the back surface of the absorber and placed on the top surface of the testing device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensors include one or more of:

a capacitance sensor;

a conductance sensor;

a chemical sensor; and

a biological sensor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the biological sensor includes a printable carbon-nanotube based sensor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detachable strip comprises one or more additional sensors.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensors are configured to detect one or more of:

a biological substance; and

a chemical substance.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the testing device comprises a microprocessor configured to process outputs of the sensors.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the testing device further comprises a wireless communication module configured to communicate the processed outputs to an external computing device.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the testing device further comprises a display configured to display outputs of the sensors.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the absorber is part of:

a sanitary pad;

a diaper; or

a wound dressing.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detachable strip includes a tab extending out of a back surface of the absorber to allow a user to remove the detachable strip from the back surface of the absorber.

11. A method for analyzing substances included in a liquid, the method comprising:

applying an absorber comprising front and back surfaces to absorb the liquid, wherein the liquid flows from the front surface to the back surface, wherein the back surface comprises a recess sealed by a detachable strip embedded in a main body of the absorber, wherein the detachable strip is configured to absorb the liquid from the main body, and wherein the detachable strip is configured to be peeled away from the back surface of the absorber in response to a testing need, thereby facilitating removal of the detachable strip without contamination;

peeling away the detachable strip from the main body of the absorber; and

placing the detachable strip on a top surface of a testing device separate from the absorber, wherein the testing device comprises one or more sensors configured to provide information associated with the substances included in the liquid.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sensors include one or more of:

a capacitance sensor;

a conductance sensor;

a chemical sensor; and

a biological sensor.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the biological sensor includes a printable carbon-nanotube based sensor.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the detachable strip comprises one or more additional sensors.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising processing, by a microprocessor located on the testing device, outputs of the sensors.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising transmitting, by a wireless communication module located on the testing device to an external computing device, processed outputs of the sensors.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising displaying, by a display located on the testing device, outputs of the sensors.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein removing the detachable strip from the main body of the absorber involves pulling a tab extending out of a back surface of the absorber.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the absorber is part of:

a sanitary pad;

a diaper; or

a wound dressing.

20. An apparatus for analyzing substances included in menstrual fluid of a user, comprising:

a feminine hygiene product (FHP) for absorbing the menstrual fluid, wherein the FHP includes front and back surface, wherein the liquid flows from the front surface to the back surface, wherein the back surface comprises a recess sealed by a detachable strip embedded in a main absorbing body of the FHP, wherein the detachable strip is configured to absorb the menstrual liquid from the main absorbing body, and wherein the detachable strip is configured to be peeled away from the back surface of the absorber in response to a testing need, thereby facilitating removal of the detachable strip without contamination; and

a testing device separate from the FHP, wherein the testing device comprises one or more sensors positioned on a top surface of the testing device to provide information associated with the substances included in the menstrual fluid in response to the detachable strip being peeled away from the back surface of the FHP and placed on the top surface of the testing device.

Assignments (10)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: GENESEE VALLEY INNOVATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 073562/0677 →
SECOND LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071785/0550 →
FIRST LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 11, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070824/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT RF 064760/0389 Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068261/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066741/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065628/0019 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVAL OF US PATENTS 9356603, 10026651, 10626048 AND INCLUSION OF US PATENT 7167871 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 064038 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 28, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064161/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064760/0389 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064038/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 30, 2016
From: KUNIAVSKY, MICHAEL; WANG, SIQI
To: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 040812/0480 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180188229A1 · Jul 5, 2018