Method of treating a skin condition and compositions therefor
Cosmetic methods and compositions for improving the appearance and barrier function of skin. The methods and compositions utilize a combination of niacinamide and a suitable saccharide at low pH to decrease trans-epidermal water loss in skin, reduce the size of hyperpigmented spots, and improve the appearance of skin better than their high pH counterparts.
1. A topical skin care composition, comprising:
a. from about 0.01% to about 15% niacinamide;
b. from about 0.01% to about 15% of a saccharide;
c. a pH of less than 4.0; and
d. a dermatologically acceptable carrier.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the saccharide is selected from pentoses and hexoses.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the saccharide is ribose.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH is between about 1.5 and 3.5.
5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of a fatty alcohol thickener.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional skin care active and a sunscreen agent.
7. A method of treating a skin condition, comprising:
a. identifying a target portion of skin where treatment is desired; and
b. topically applying a cosmetic composition to the target portion of skin during a treatment period, wherein the composition comprises
i. an effective amount of niacinamide,
ii. an effective amount of a saccharide,
iii. a pH of less than 4.0, and
iv. a dermatologically acceptable carrier,
wherein the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and saccharide to improve the skin condition.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the skin condition is selected from inflammation, sun damage, ageing, hyperpigmentation, seborrheic keratosis, actinic keratosis, UV exposure, skin sallowness, skin yellowness, skin dullness, skin redness, sebum secretion, rough texture, wrinkles, compromised skin barrier, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, keratinization disorders, psoriasis, and wound healing.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the skin condition is hyperpigmentation and the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and saccharide to reduce a spot area fraction (SAF) of a hyperpigmented spot by at least 2%.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the skin condition is compromised skin barrier and the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and saccharide to reduce the trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) of the target portion of skin by at least 5%.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the skin condition is skin dullness and the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and saccharide to increase an L* value of the target portion of skin by at least 5%.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the skin condition is skin yellowness and the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and saccharide to decrease a b* value of the target portion of skin by at least 5%.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the skin condition is skin sallowness and the treatment period is sufficient for the niacinamide and the saccharide to increase an L* value and decrease a b* value of the target portion of skin by at least 5%.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cosmetic composition includes from about 0.01% to about 15% niacinamide.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cosmetic composition includes from about 0.01% to about 15% of a saccharide.
16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composition further comprises a pH of less than 4.0.
17. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the saccharide is ribose.
18. The composition of claim 7 , further comprising from about 0.1% to about 10% of a fatty alcohol thickener.
19. The composition of claim 7 , further comprising at least one additional skin care active and a sunscreen agent.