Exposure apparatus

1. An exposure apparatus comprising:

a formation module configured to form a plurality of charged particle beams with different irradiation positions on a specimen, wherein

the formation module includes

a particle source configured to emit the charged particle beams from an emission region in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction,

an aperture array device provided with a plurality of openings arranged in an illuminated region in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction,

an illumination lens provided between the particle source and the aperture array device, and

a beam cross-section deformation device provided between the particle source and the aperture array device, and configured to deform a cross-sectional shape of the charged particle beams into a longer and thinner shape than a shape of the emission region by an action of any of a magnetic field and an electric field.

2. The exposure apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the particle source includes:

a cathode unit having a tip end provided with a charged particle generation portion in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and

a control electrode provided with an opening in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.

3. The exposure apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein

the longitudinal direction of the opening of the control electrode is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the generation portion, and

a line being substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening of the control electrode and the longitudinal direction of the generation portion, and bisecting the width in the lateral direction of the opening of the control electrode substantially coincides with a line bisecting the width in the lateral direction of the generation portion, when viewed in a direction of beam emission from the particle source.

4. The exposure apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination lens is formed from at least two lenses including a particle source-side illumination lens and an aperture array-side illumination lens, the lenses being disposed at different positions.

5. The exposure apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination lens is a charged particle beam lens being axisymmetric with respect to an optical axis where the charged particle beams pass.

6. The exposure apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination lens is a rotation-free combination lens.

7. The exposure apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the beam cross-section deformation device is disposed between the particle source-side illumination lens and the aperture array-side illumination lens and at a position where an image of the emission region is focused with the particle source-side illumination lens.

8. The exposure apparatus according to claims 1 , wherein the illuminated region on the aperture array device is provided at a position different from a position where an image of the emission region is focused with the illumination lens.

9. The exposure apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein

the generation portion has a substantially rectangular shape, and

a ratio of the width in the longitudinal direction to the width in the lateral direction of the generation portion is in a range from 5 to 50 inclusive.

10. The exposure apparatus according to claims 1 , wherein a ratio of the width in the longitudinal direction to the width in the lateral direction of the illuminated region on the aperture array device is in a range from 500 to 1000 inclusive.