IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,294,343
Granted Patent B2
US 11,294,343 · App. 15/405,194 · Granted Apr 5, 2022

Predictive free cooling

Inventors: Ben Erpelding (Seattle, WA); Ian Dempster (Seattle, WA); Peng Chen (Seattle, WA); Clark Matthys (Seattle, WA)
Assignee: Optimum Energy, LLC
G05B19/0426F24F11/30F24F11/62F24F11/76F24F11/46F24F11/64F24F11/65F24F2011/0002F24F2110/10F24F2110/12F24F2130/00F24F2130/10F24F2140/60G05B2219/2614Y02B30/54
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,294,343
App. No.
15/405,194
Granted
Apr 5, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

An environmental control system for a building in a geographic location and having a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system includes at least one computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processing device in communication with the external application, enables the at least one processing device to receive weather data characterizing a weather forecast over a predetermined time period for the geographic location, receive free-cooling window data, determine, based on the weather data and free-cooling window data, an available free-cooling time window, and issue to the external application an executable command to the HVAC system to enter free-cooling mode during the available free-cooling time window.

Claims (57)

1. An environmental control system for a building in a geographic location, the system comprising:

a controllable heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system configured to change environmental aspects of the building to target parameters;

a building automation system in communication with the HVAC system and configured to adjustably control at least one of the target parameters to a desired value;

a control device external to the building automation system and HVAC system, the control device executing an application in communication with the building automation system and configured to evaluate equipment data received from the building automation system, the equipment data including at least one or more of: equipment fault data or equipment running status data, and to then process the equipment data to generate application data using an application control sequence, wherein generating the application data includes determining operating settings for the HVAC system based on the equipment data, the application providing the application data to the building automation system for controlling the HVAC system to achieve the desired value of the at least one of the target parameters; and

at least one computer-readable medium external to the building automation system and HVAC system having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processing device in communication with the building automation system, enables the at least one processing device to:

receive weather data characterizing a weather forecast over a predetermined time period for the geographic location;

receive free-cooling window data;

determine, based on the weather data and free-cooling window data, an available free-cooling time window;

determine, based on the equipment data and the free-cooling window data, a transition energy cost for transitioning between a free-cooling mode and a non-free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the equipment data and the available free-cooling time window, an energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the transition energy cost and the energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode, whether the transition energy cost exceeds the energy savings;

responsive to a determination that the transition energy cost does not exceed the energy savings, provide the available free-cooling time window to the application;

obtain current weather data characterizing the current weather conditions at the time of the available free-cooling time window; and

determine, based on the current weather data, whether the HVAC system is capable of operating in the free-cooling mode to achieve the desired value at the time of the available free-cooling time window.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the application is further configured to operate the HVAC system in an optimized, energy-efficient manner.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the building automation system is further configured to return to a default sequence of operations during a communication failure.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the equipment data includes real-time operating data originally provided by the HVAC system to the building automation system.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the application data includes operating parameters read from the application by the building automation system.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the operating parameters includes operating limits obtained from the HVAC system.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the operating parameters include safety limits associated with the HVAC system.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the free-cooling window data comprises a threshold wet-bulb temperature value for ambient air in the geographic location.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the free-cooling window data comprises a numerical value representing a minimum free-cooling window time period.

10. An environmental control system for a building in a geographic location and having a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system controllably configured to change environmental aspects of the building to target parameters, a building automation system in communication with the HVAC system and configured to adjustably control at least one of the target parameters to a desired value, the system comprising:

a control device external to the building automation system and HVAC system, the control device executing an application in communication with the building automation system and configured to evaluate equipment data received from the building automation system, the equipment data including at least one or more of: equipment fault data or equipment running status data, and to then process the equipment data to generate application data using an application control sequence, wherein generating the application data includes determining operating settings for the HVAC system based on the equipment data, the application providing the application data to the building automation system for controlling the HVAC system to achieve the desired value of the at least one of the target parameters; and

at least one computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processing device in communication with the application, enables the at least one processing device to:

receive weather data characterizing a weather forecast over a predetermined time period for the geographic location;

receive free-cooling window data;

determine, based on the weather data and free-cooling window data, an available free-cooling time window;

determine, based on the equipment data and the free-cooling window data, a transition energy cost for transitioning between a free-cooling mode and a non-free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the equipment data and the available free-cooling time window, an energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the transition energy cost and the energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode, whether the transition energy cost exceeds the energy savings;

responsive to a determination that the transition energy cost does not exceed the energy savings, issue to the application an executable command to the HVAC system to enter free-cooling mode during the available free-cooling time window;

obtain current weather data characterizing the current weather conditions at the time of the available free-cooling time window;

determine, based on the current weather data, whether the HVAC system can operate in the free-cooling mode at the time of the available free-cooling time window; and

responsive to a determination that the HVAC system is capable of operating in a free-cooling mode to achieve the desired value at the time of the available free-cooling window, issue to the application an executable command to the HVAC system to enter free-cooling mode during the available free-cooling time window.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the application is further configured to operate the HVAC system in an optimized, energy-efficient manner.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the building automation system is further configured to return to a default sequence of operations during a communication failure.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the equipment data includes real-time operating data originally provided by the HVAC system to the building automation system.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the application data includes operating parameters read from the application by the building automation system.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the operating parameters includes operating limits obtained from the HVAC system.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the operating parameters include safety limits associated with the HVAC system.

17. The system of claim 10 , wherein the free-cooling window data comprises a threshold wet-bulb temperature value for ambient air in the geographic location.

18. The system of claim 10 , wherein the free-cooling window data comprises a numerical value representing a minimum free-cooling window time period.

19. An environmental control system for a building in a geographic location, the system comprising:

a controllable heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system configured to change environmental aspects of the building to target parameters;

a building automation system in communication with the HVAC system and configured to adjustably control at least one of the target parameters to a desired value;

a control device external to the building automation system and HVAC system, the control device executing an application in communication with the building automation system and configured to evaluate equipment data received from the building automation system and to then process the equipment data to generate application data using an application control sequence, the application providing the application data to the building automation system for controlling the HVAC system to achieve the desired value of the at least one of the target parameters; and

at least one computer-readable medium external to the building automation system and HVAC system having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processing device in communication with the building automation system, enables the at least one processing device to:

receive weather data characterizing a weather forecast over a predetermined time period for the geographic location;

receive free-cooling window data, the free-cooling window data including at least one or more of: chiller tonnage data, chiller flow rate data, or wet-bulb temperature data;

determine, based on the equipment data and the free-cooling window data, a transition energy cost for transitioning between a free-cooling mode and a non-free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the weather data and the free-cooling window data, an available free-cooling time window;

determine, based on the equipment data and the available free-cooling time window, an energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode;

determine, based on the transition energy cost and the energy savings for operating in the free-cooling mode, whether the transition energy cost exceeds the energy savings;

responsive to a determination that the transition energy cost does not exceed the energy savings, provide the available free-cooling time window to the application;

obtain current weather data characterizing the current weather conditions at the time of the available free-cooling time window; and

determine, based on the current weather data, whether the HVAC system is capable of operating in the free-cooling mode to achieve the desired value at the time of the available free-cooling time window.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2026
From: OPTIMUM ENERGY CO, LLC
To: AEC SPV, LLC
Reel/Frame 074701/0078 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2024
From: OPTIMUM ENERGY LLC
To: OPTIMUM ENERGY CO, LLC
Reel/Frame 068910/0976 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 18, 2019
From: ERPELDING, BEN; CHEN, PENG
To: OPTIMUM ENERGY LLC
Reel/Frame 051041/0788 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 16, 2017
From: DEMPSTER, IAN; MATTHYS, CLARK
To: OPTIMUM ENERGY LLC
Reel/Frame 043307/0724 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62277883 · Jan 12, 2016
Related Publication 20170198933A1 · Jul 13, 2017