IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,929,163
Granted Patent B2
US 9,929,163 · App. 15/414,472 · Granted Mar 27, 2018

Selective epitaxy growth for semiconductor devices with fin field-effect transistors (FinFET)

Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker (Schenectady, NY); Kangguo Cheng (Schenectady, NY); Ali Khakifirooz (Los Altos, CA)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
H01L27/1104H01L21/26586H01L21/30604H01L29/6653H01L29/66545H01L29/66795
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,929,163
App. No.
15/414,472
Granted
Mar 27, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for forming a semiconductor device includes depositing spacer material on a first sidewall and a second sidewall of a fin formed on a substrate. An angled ion implantation process is performed at a predetermined angle on a first sidewall of a fin to cause damage to the first sidewall of the fin. The damage caused to the first sidewall of the fin is removed.

Claims (39)

1. A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprising:

depositing spacer material on a first sidewall and a second sidewall of a fin formed on a substrate;

performing an angled ion implantation process at a predetermined angle on a first sidewall of a fin to cause damage to the first sidewall of the fin; and

removing the damage caused to the first sidewall of the fin,

wherein the fin forms part of a Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) on a substrate.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angled implantation process comprises an Xe ion implantation process, and the predetermined angle is between 30 degrees and 80 degrees.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

removing the spacer material from the first sidewall of the fin; and

performing a selective epitaxy process on the first sidewall of the fin.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a total on resistance (R on ) of the FinFET is decreased and an extension resistance (R ext ) of the FinFET increases.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the damage is caused to the spacer layer on the first sidewall of the fin.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

removing the spacer material from the second sidewall of the fin; and

selectively growing an epitaxy layer on the second sidewall of the fin.

7. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming a first fin and a second fin of a Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) on a substrate, wherein the FinFET is a p-type field-effect transistor (pFET);

performing angled ion implantation at a predetermined angle on a first side of the first fin and a first side of the second fin;

etching damage caused by the ion implantation from the first side of the first fin and the first side of the second fin for removing the damage caused to the first side of the first fin and to the first side of the second fin; and

selectively growing an epitaxy layer on the first side of the first fin and the first side of the second fin, such that a total on resistance (R on ) of the FinFET is decreased and an extension resistance (R ext ) of the FinFET increases.

8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the FinFET is a p-type field-effect transistor (pFET).

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pFET is part of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell.

10. The method of claim 5 , wherein removing the damage comprises etching damaged spacer material using a hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution.

11. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET), the FinFET including:

a gate;

a channel region;

a source/drain region; and

a fin including spacer material on a first portion of a first sidewall, the first portion of the first sidewall comprising remaining spacer material from removal of spacer material from a second portion of the first sidewall caused by an angled ion implantation process that damages the spacer material on the second portion of the first sidewall, which is removed from the first sidewall.

12. The semiconductor of claim 11 , wherein the fin further includes spacer material on a first portion of a second sidewall, the first portion of the second sidewall comprising remaining spacer material from removal of spacer material from a second portion of the second sidewall caused by the angled ion implantation process that damages the spacer material on the second portion of the second sidewall, which is removed from the second sidewall.

13. The semiconductor of claim 11 , wherein the FinFET is a p-type field-effect transistor (pFET) that is part of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell.

14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the pFET is part of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell.

15. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

forming a spacer layer on the first fin and the second fin;

forming a masking on the spacer layer on the substrate except for a portion with the first fin and the second fin.

16. The method of claim 7 , wherein etching the damage uses hydrofluoric acid (HF).

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

removing the masking;

wherein the ion implantation comprises Xe ion implantation, and the predetermined angle is between 30 degrees and 80 degrees.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming the masking on the spacer layer on the substrate except for the portion with the first fin and the second fin further comprises performing copolymer block lithography on a first group of pull-down device fins and a second group of pull-down device fins.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 24, 2017
From: BASKER, VEERARAGHAVAN S.; CHENG, KANGGUO; KHAKIFIROOZ, ALI
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041069/0010 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 14951324 · Nov 24, 2015
Related Publication 20170148798A1 · May 25, 2017