Piezoresistive position sensor systems
This disclosure relates to systems that include a substrate and a platform connected to the substrate by at least one flexure hinge. The platform is movable relative to the substrate. The systems also include at least one position sensor having a plurality of piezoresistive elements that are connected to one another so as to form an electrical bridge. One of the piezoresistive elements of the plurality of piezoresistive elements is positioned on the at least one flexure hinge. At least one other piezoresistive element of the plurality of piezoresistive elements is positioned on at least one of the substrate and the platform.
1. A position sensor system comprising:
a substrate;
a platform connected to the substrate by at least one flexure hinge and being movable relative to the substrate; and
at least one position sensor comprising a plurality of piezoresistive elements connected to one another so as to form an electrical bridge, wherein at least one of the plurality of piezoresistive elements is positioned on the at least one flexure hinge, and at least one other piezoresistive element of the plurality of piezoresistive elements is positioned on one of the substrate and the platform;
exactly one piezoresistive element positioned on the at least one flexure hinge; and
three piezoresistive elements positioned on one of the substrate and the platform, wherein the three piezoresistive elements are connected to the one piezoresistive element positioned on the flexure hinge so as to form a Wheatstone bridge.
2. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one piezoresistive element is made of doped crystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material.
3. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one piezoresistive element is U-shaped.
4. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one piezoresistive element is covered by a light-proof layer.
5. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one temperature sensor positioned on at least one of the substrate and the platform.
6. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the position sensor system comprises a number of flexure hinges that is divisible by two, without a remainder, and wherein the at least one position sensor comprises two position sensors uniformly arranged around the platform.
7. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the position sensor system comprises a number of flexure hinges that is divisible by four, without a remainder, and wherein the at least one position sensor comprises four position sensors uniformly arranged around the platform.
8. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexure hinge comprises a plurality of flexure hinges positioned uniformly around the platform and wherein the plurality of piezoresistive elements comprises a respective piezoresistive element positioned on each flexure hinge at the same point on the respective flexure hinge.
9. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one connecting line connected to a piezoresistive element positioned on the platform, wherein the at least one connecting line extends over the at least one flexure hinge or another flexure hinge.
10. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least two connecting lines positioned on the at least one flexure hinge or another flexure hinge.
11. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising a connecting line connected to a piezoresistive element positioned on the at least one flexure hinge or another flexure hinge is routed over an adjacent flexure hinge and at least one of the platform and the substrate.
12. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising a mirror positioned on the platform.
13. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a magnet and a magnetisable material positioned below the platform and at least one coil provided in the region of the at least one magnet and the magnetisable material.
14. The position sensor system according to claim 1 , further comprising a measuring device and an analysis device communicably coupled to the at least one position sensor for measuring and analyzing the signals of the at least one position sensor.