Multipoint spark plug and multipoint ignition engine
A multipoint spark plug for igniting an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber of an engine includes a main body portion that is formed in a flattened shape and inserted into an insertion hole of the engine such that a tip end portion thereof opposes the combustion chamber, a pair of side electrodes provided via a gap in a lengthwise direction of the tip end portion, and at least one intermediate electrode provided in the gap between the pair of side electrodes such that a plurality of ignition gaps are formed in the lengthwise direction of the tip end portion.
1. A multipoint spark plug configured to ignite an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber of an engine, comprising:
a main body portion formed in a flattened shape, the main body portion being inserted into an insertion hole of the engine such that a tip end portion thereof opposes the combustion chamber;
a pair of side electrodes provided via a gap in a lengthwise direction of the tip end portion; and
at least one intermediate electrode provided in the gap between the pair of side electrodes such that a plurality of ignition gaps are formed in the lengthwise direction of the tip end portion.
2. The multipoint spark plug according to claim 1 , further comprising electrode holding portions that project into the combustion chamber from the tip end portion, the electrode holding portions holding the side electrodes and the intermediate electrode,
wherein the side electrodes and the intermediate electrode project further into the combustion chamber from the electrode holding portions.
3. The multipoint spark plug according to claim 2 , wherein the electrode holding portions insulate the side electrodes and the intermediate electrode from the main body portion.
4. The multipoint spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the tip end portion is formed in an identical shape to an inner periphery of the combustion chamber so as to form a part of the inner periphery.
5. The multipoint spark plug according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an input terminal connected to one of the side electrodes, the input terminal receiving an ignition current from an ignition coil; and
a connection terminal connected to the other side electrode, the connection terminal being connected to the input terminal of another multipoint spark plug.
6. A multipoint ignition engine comprising the multipoint spark plug according to claim 1 .
7. The multipoint ignition engine according to claim 6 , wherein the multipoint spark plug is provided in a location of the combustion chamber where a temperature of an air-fuel mixture is low.
8. The multipoint ignition engine according to claim 6 , further comprising a spark plug provided in an upper portion of the combustion chamber in order to ignite and burn a compressed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber together with the multipoint spark plug,
wherein the multipoint spark plug is provided in a position that is removed from the spark plug.
9. The multipoint ignition engine according to claim 8 , wherein the multipoint spark plug is provided in each of a position removed from the spark plug on an opposite side of an intake valve thereto, and a position removed from the spark plug on an opposite side of an exhaust valve thereto.
10. The multipoint ignition engine according to claim 8 , wherein the multipoint spark plug is provided only in a position removed from the spark plug on an opposite side of an exhaust valve thereto.