Virtual reality device with iris acquisition function
A virtual reality device with iris acquisition function, includes a housing having an accommodating space, an observing lens embedded in the housing, a display screen accommodated in the housing and arranged opposite to the observing lens, and at least one iris camera accommodated in the housing. The virtual reality device further includes at least one infrared source accommodated in the housing, the infrared source is arranged on a focal plane of the observing lens and light emitted from the infrared source passes through the observing lens to an iris of a human eye. The iris camera is configured to acquire an iris image of a human eye through the observing lens and the iris camera is arranged at a position which will not interfere a line of sight of the human eye on the infrared source and the display screen.
1. A virtual reality device with iris acquisition function, comprising:
a housing having an accommodating space;
an observing lens embedded in the housing;
a display screen accommodated in the housing and arranged opposite to the observing lens; and
at least one iris camera accommodated in the housing; wherein the virtual reality device further comprises:
at least one accommodated in the housing, the infrared source is arranged on a focal plane of the observing lens and light emitted from the infrared source passes through the observing lens to an iris of a human eye, the iris camera is configured to acquire an iris image of the human eye through the observing lens and the iris camera is arranged at a position which will not interfere a line of sight of the human eye on the infrared source and the display screen;
two observing lens are provided, which respectively are a first observing lens and a second observing lens, the iris camera is configured to acquire two iris images of human eyes through the first observing lens and the second observing lens, respectively, the virtual reality device comprises an optical central axis passing through a center of the display screen, the iris camera and the infrared source are respectively arranged at two sides of the central axis;
a straight-line distance between the iris camera and the first observing lens or the second observing lens is X, a vertical distance between the iris camera and the central axis is Y, a straight-line distance between the first observing lens or the second observing lens and an image of the human eye generated through the observing lens is l′, X and Y meet following formula:
Y
>
∅
+
D
2
(
H
+
l
′
)
X
-
l
′
+
∅
+
D
4
(
H
+
l
′
)
d
Y
<
D
2
l
′
X
-
d
-
D
2
Y
>
∅
2
d is a center-to-center distance between the first observing lens and the second observing lens which matches with a pupil distance of the human eyes, D is a diameter of the first observing lens and the second observing lens, Ø is a height of the display screen in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, and H is a straight-line distance between the display screen and the first observing lens or the second observing lens.
2. The virtual reality device with iris acquisition function as described in claim 1 , wherein, a single infrared source is provided, a vertical distance between the infrared source and the central axis is L, a light-emitting angle is ψ, the light-emitting ψ meets following formula:
sin
ψ
>
(
d
+
D
)
f
′
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
-
d
+
D
2
)
2
]
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
+
d
+
D
2
)
2
]
,
and
f is a focal length of the first observing lens and the second observing lens.
3. The virtual reality device with iris acquisition function as described in claim 1 , wherein, two infrared sources are provided, vertical distances between the infrared sources and the central axis are respectively Li and L 2 , light-emitting angles are respectively ψ 1 and ψ 2 , the light-emitting ψ 1 and ψ 2 respectively meet following formula:
sin
ψ
1
>
D
×
f
′
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
1
-
d
+
D
2
)
2
]
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
1
-
d
-
D
2
)
2
]
sin
ψ
2
>
D
×
f
′
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
2
-
d
+
D
2
)
2
]
[
f
′
2
+
(
L
2
-
d
-
D
2
)
2
]
,
and
f is a focal length of the first observing lens and the second observing lens.
4. The virtual reality device with iris acquisition function as described in claim 1 , wherein, the virtual reality device comprises an optical central axis passing through a center of the display screen, two iris cameras are provided, the iris cameras are arranged adjacent to the display screen and are respectively at two sides of the optical central axis; two observing lenses are provided, the observing lenses are arranged opposite to the display screen and are respectively at two sides of the central axis, the two iris cameras are configured to acquire a single iris image of the human eye respectively from the two observing lenses.