Light guide device and virtual-image display device
A light guide device includes an incident section, a parallel light guide body for light guide, and an emitting section. The emitting section includes a reflection unit formed by arraying a plurality of mirrors. The plurality of mirrors configuring the reflection unit are reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light. The plurality of mirrors configuring the reflection unit can be accompanied by wavelength plates to be adjacent to the mirrors.
1. A light guide device comprising:
a light guide body including a pair of opposed surfaces corresponding to an observer side and an external environment side;
an incident section provided on one end side of the light guide body;
an emitting section provided on the other end side of the light guide body, the emitting section including a reflection unit having:
a plurality of mirrors disposed in an array that respectively emit video lights received from the incident section to the observer side, the plurality of mirrors being reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light; and
a shade member that covers the exterior environment side of the light guide body and having the transmittance of the P polarized light based on the mirrors higher than the transmittance of the S polarized light based on the mirrors.
2. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of mirrors allow each of the video lights to pass through twice at most.
3. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pair of surfaces of the light guide body extend substantially parallel to each other,
the plurality of mirrors are inclined to the incident section side toward the external environment side in order to reflect the video lights reflected on the external environment side of the light guide body and respectively emit the video lights to the observer side,
the light guide device is used in combination with a shade member that covers the external environment side of the light guide body, and
in the shade member, the transmittance of the P polarized light, which is an electric field component in a first direction substantially parallel to a light guide direction of the light guide body, in external light is higher than the transmittance of the S polarized light, which is an electric field component in a second direction crossing the first direction, in the external light.
4. A virtual-image display device comprising:
a video element configured to generate video light; and
the light guide device according to claim 1 .
5. The virtual-image display device according to claim 4 , wherein video light having a polarization characteristic deviating to a predetermined direction is emitted from the video element such that the video light in a state deviating to S polarized light can be made incident on the reflection unit through the light guide body.
6. The virtual-image display device according to claim 4 , wherein an optical element is present that gives a polarization characteristic deviating to a predetermined direction to an optical path extending from the video element to the plurality of mirrors through an optical surface of the light guide body such that the video light in a state deviating to S polarized light can be made incident on the reflection unit through the light guide body.
7. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection unit includes a plurality of wavelength plates disposed to respectively correspond to the plurality of mirrors.
8. The light guide device according to claim 7 , wherein the wavelength plates are disposed adjacent to the mirrors.
9. The light guide device according to claim 8 , wherein the wavelength plates are disposed, with respect to the mirrors, on a counter-incident side away from the incident section.
10. The light guide device according to claim 8 , wherein the wavelength plates are disposed, with respect to the mirrors, on an incident side where the incident section is present.
11. The light guide device according to claim 7 , wherein the wavelength plates are half wavelength plates.
12. A virtual-image display device comprising:
a video element configured to generate video light; and
the light guide device according to claim 7 .
13. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of mirrors are respectively formed by at least one dielectric multilayer film.
14. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein, when the reflectance of the P polarized light of the mirrors is represented as Rp and the reflectance of the S polarized light of the mirrors is represented as Rs, following conditional expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied:
Rp< 0.05 (1)
Rp< 0.5× Rs (2).
15. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pair of surfaces of the light guide body extend substantially in parallel to each other, and
the plurality of mirrors are inclined to the incident section side toward the external environment side in order to reflect the video lights reflected on the external environment side of the light guide body and respectively emit the video lights to the observer side.
16. The light guide device according to claim 1 , wherein an incident angle of the video lights on the mirrors is equal to or larger than 40°.
17. The light guide device according to claim 1 , further comprising a shade member configured to cover the external environment side of the light guide body and have a polarization characteristic deviating to a predetermined direction such that the video light in a state deviating to S polarized light can be made incident on the reflection unit through the light guide body.
18. A light guide device comprising:
a light guide body including a pair of opposed surfaces corresponding to an observer side and an external environment side;
an incident section provided on one end side of the light guide body; and
an emitting section provided on the other end side of the light guide body, the emitting section including a reflection unit having:
a plurality of mirrors disposed in an array that respectively emit video lights received from the incident section to the observer side, the plurality of mirrors being reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light; wherein:
the pair of surfaces of the light guide body extend substantially parallel to each other,
the plurality of mirrors are inclined to the incident section side toward the external environment side in order to reflect the video lights reflected on the external environment side of the light guide body and respectively emit the video lights to the observer side,
the light guide device is used in combination with a shade member that covers the external environment side of the light guide body, and
in the shade member, the transmittance of the P polarized light, which is an electric field component in a first direction substantially parallel to a light guide direction of the light guide body, in external light is higher than the transmittance of the S polarized light, which is an electric field component in a second direction crossing the first direction, in the external light.
19. A light guide device comprising:
a light guide body including a pair of opposed surfaces corresponding to an observer side and an external environment side;
an incident section provided on one end side of the light guide body; and
an emitting section provided on the other end side of the light guide body, the emitting section including a reflection unit having:
a plurality of mirrors disposed in an array that respectively emit video lights received from the incident section to the observer side, the plurality of mirrors being reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light, and
a plurality of wavelength plates disposed to respectively correspond to the plurality of mirrors.
20. A light guide device comprising:
a light guide body including a pair of opposed surfaces corresponding to an observer side and an external environment side;
an incident section provided on one end side of the light guide body; and
an emitting section provided on the other end side of the light guide body, the emitting section including a reflection unit having:
a plurality of mirrors disposed in an array that respectively emit video lights received from the incident section to the observer side, the plurality of mirrors being reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light, the plurality of mirrors being respectively formed by at least one dielectric multilayer film.
21. A light guide device comprising:
a light guide body including a pair of opposed surfaces corresponding to an observer side and an external environment side;
an incident section provided on one end side of the light guide body;
an emitting section provided on the other end side of the light guide body, the emitting section including a reflection unit having:
a plurality of mirrors disposed in an array that respectively emit video lights received from the incident section to the observer side, the plurality of mirrors being reflection elements having reflectance of P polarized light lower than reflectance of S polarized light; and
a shade member configured to cover the external environment side of the light guide body and have a polarization characteristic deviating to a predetermined direction such that the video light in a state deviating to S polarized light can be made incident on the reflection unit through the light guide body.