Long chain branched polymers and methods of making same
A polymer having a long chain branching content peaking at greater than about 20 long chain branches per million carbon atoms, and a polydispersity index of greater than about 10 wherein the long chain branching decreases to approximately zero at the higher molecular weight portion of the molecular weight distribution. A polymer having a long chain branching content peaking at greater than about 8 long chain branches per million carbon atoms, a polydispersity index of greater than about 20 wherein the long chain branching decreases to approximately zero at the higher molecular weight portion of the molecular weight distribution. A polymer having a long chain branching content peaking at greater than about 1 long chain branches per chain, and a polydispersity index of greater than about 10 wherein the long chain branching decreases to approximately zero at the higher molecular weight portion of the molecular weight distribution.
1. A method of polymerizing C 2 -C 8 monoolefin monomers comprising contacting the monomers with a supported chromium catalyst under conditions suitable for the formation of a polymer, and recovering the polymer;
wherein the supported chromium catalyst comprises an alkaline or neutral-aged silica support having a surface area of less than about 250 m 2 /g; and
wherein the polymer has a long chain branching content peaking at greater than about 1 long chain branches per chain and a polydispersity index of greater than about 20, wherein the long chain branching decreases to approximately zero at the higher molecular weight portion of the molecular weight distribution.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the silica support has a surface area of less than about 200 m 2 /g.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the silica support has a surface area of less than about 150 m 2 /g.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the silica support has a surface area of less than about 125 m 2 /g.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the supported chromium catalyst comprises a chromium distribution of greater than about two chromium atoms per nm 2 of support.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein supported chromium catalyst further comprises titanium having a distribution of greater than about 2 titanium atoms per nm 2 of support.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising an organoaluminum or organoboron cocatalyst.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the monomer comprises ethylene and the polymer comprises polyethylene.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at greater than about 1.3 long-chain branches per chain.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at greater than about 1.5 long-chain branches per chain.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 20 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 20 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
13. The method of claim 8 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 25 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 30 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
15. The method of claim 8 wherein the polymer has a polydispersity index of greater than about 25.
16. The method of claim 8 wherein the polymer has a density of from about 0.90 g/cc to about 0.97 g/cc. and a melt index of from about 0 dg/min to about 100 dg/min.
17. A polymer of C 2 -C 8 monoolefin monomers having a long chain branching content peaking at greater than about 1 long chain branches per chain and a polydispersity index of greater than about 20, wherein the long chain branching decreases to approximately zero at the higher molecular weight portion of the molecular weight distribution.
18. The polymer of claim 17 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at greater than about 1.3 long-chain branches per chain.
19. The polymer of claim 17 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at greater than about 1.5 long-chain branches per chain.
20. The polymer of claim 18 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 20 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
21. The polymer of claim 19 wherein the long-chain branching content peaks at about 20 long chain branches per million carbon atoms.
22. The polymer of claim 17 wherein the polymer comprises polyethylene having a density of from about 0.90 g/cc to about 0.97 g/cc.