Kits including stem-loop oligonucleotides for use in preparing nucleic acid molecules
The present invention concerns preparation of DNA molecules, such as a library, using a stem-loop oligonucleotide. In particular embodiments, the invention employs a single reaction mixture and conditions. In particular, at least part of the inverted palindrome is removed during the preparation of the molecules to facilitate amplification of the molecules. Thus, in specific embodiments, the DNA molecules are suitable for amplification and are not hindered by the presence of the palindrome.
1. A kit comprising:
a stem-loop oligonucleotide comprising:
an inverted repeat;
a loop;
a 5′ end that lacks a phosphate; and
a non-replicable base or sequence, or at least one deoxy-uridine.
2. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the stem loop oligonucleotide comprises a non-replicable base or sequence.
3. The kit according to claim 2 , wherein at least part of the non-replicable base or sequence is present in the loop of the oligonucleotide or in a sequence of the stem adjacent to the loop.
4. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the non-replicable base or sequence comprises an abasic site or sequence, hexaethylene glycol, or a bulky chemical moiety attached to the sugar-phosphate backbone or the base.
5. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the stem loop oligonucleotide comprises at least one deoxy-uridine.
6. The kit according to claim 5 , wherein the loop of the stem-loop oligonucleotide comprises at least one deoxy-uridine.
7. The kit according to claim 6 , wherein the kit further comprises deoxy-uridine glycosylase.
8. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the kit further comprises a ligase.
9. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the kit further comprises a DNA polymerase.
10. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the 5′ end that lacks a phosphate comprises a 5′ OH.
11. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the kit further comprises an endonuclease.
12. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the kit further comprises a thermostable polymerase.
13. The kit according to claim 12 , wherein the kit further comprises a universal primer.
14. The kit according to claim 12 , wherein the kit further comprises dNTPs.
15. The kit according to claim 5 , wherein the kit further comprises a ligase.
16. The kit according to claim 15 , wherein the kit further comprises deoxy-uridine glycosylase.
17. The kit according to claim 15 , wherein the kit further comprises a DNA polymerase.
18. The kit according to claim 15 , wherein the kit further comprises an endonuclease.
19. The kit according to claim 15 , wherein the kit further comprises a thermostable polymerase and dNTPs.
20. The kit according to claim 19 , wherein the kit further comprises a universal primer.
21. The kit according to claim 8 , wherein the ligase and the stem-loop oligonucleotide are present in a single solution.
22. The kit according to claim 7 , wherein the kit further comprises a thermostable polymerase in a single solution with the deoxy-uridine glycosylase.
23. The kit according to claim 9 , wherein the DNA polymerase has end-polishing activity.
24. The kit according to claim 17 , wherein the DNA polymerase has end-polishing activity.