Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels. At least one of the pixels includes a first conductive layer over a substrate, a first organic insulating layer including a first opening exposing a portion of the first conductive layer, a first inorganic insulating layer over the first organic insulating layer and including a second opening exposing the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening, and a second conductive layer on the first inorganic insulating layer and contacting the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening and the second opening.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of pixels, at least one of the pixels including:
a first conductive layer over a substrate;
a first organic insulating layer directly on the first conductive layer, the first organic insulating layer including a first opening exposing a portion of the first conductive layer;
a first inorganic insulating layer over the first organic insulating layer, the first inorganic insulating layer including a second opening exposing the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening;
a second conductive layer on the first inorganic insulating layer, the second conductive layer contacting the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening and the second opening, the second conductive layer also making direct contact with a top surface of the first organic layer;
a second organic insulating layer over the second conductive layer, the second organic insulating layer including a third opening exposing the second conductive layer; and
a pixel electrode contacting the second conductive layer through the third opening, wherein
the second organic insulating layer is arranged between the second conductive layer and the pixel electrode.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a thin film transistor (TFT) including an active layer and a gate electrode insulated from the active layer, wherein
the active layer includes a channel region to connect a source region and a drain region, and
the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the source region or the drain region.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first organic insulating layer is greater than a thickness of the first inorganic insulating layer.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic insulating layer includes a plurality of additional openings exposing the first organic insulating layer.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the first organic insulating layer directly contacts the second organic insulating layer directly through at least one of the additional openings.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a second inorganic insulating layer between the second conductive layer and the second organic insulating layer.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the second inorganic insulating layer covers edges of the second conductive layer and includes a portion that contacts the first inorganic insulating layer.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an intermediate layer over the pixel electrode and including an emission layer; and
an opposite electrode over the intermediate layer.
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a lower power supply line on a same layer as the first conductive layer; and
an upper power supply line on a same layer as the second conductive layer.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the lower power supply line and the upper power supply line are electrically connected to each other through contact holes in the first organic insulating layer and the first inorganic insulating layer.
11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:
a storage capacitor including a first plate over the substrate, and
a second plate facing the first plate, wherein
the second plate is on a layer different from the lower power supply line and the upper power supply line, and
the second plate is electrically connected to the lower power supply line and the upper power supply line.
12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first organic insulating layer includes polyimide, and
the first inorganic insulating layer includes silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) or silicon nitride (SiN x ).
13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the second conductive layer includes a first layer which includes titanium,
a second layer which includes aluminum, and
a third layer which includes titanium.
14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the second conductive layer makes direct contact with the top surface of the first organic layer inside the second opening, and
no portion of the first inorganic insulating layer directly contacts the first conductive layer in the first opening.
15. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate: and
a plurality of pixels, at least one of the pixels including:
a first conductive layer over the substrate;
a first organic insulating layer directly on the first conductive layer, the first organic insulating layer including a first opening exposing a portion of the first conductive layer;
a first inorganic insulating layer over the first organic insulating layer, the first inorganic insulating layer including a second opening exposing the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening;
a second conductive layer on the first inorganic insulating layer, the second conductive layer contacting the portion of the first conductive layer exposed through the first opening and the second opening;
a second organic insulating layer over the second conductive layer, the second organic insulating layer including a third opening exposing the second conductive layer; and
a pixel electrode contacting the second conductive layer through the third opening, wherein
the second organic insulating layer is arranged between the second conductive layer and the pixel electrode,
the first inorganic insulating layer includes a plurality of additional opening exposing the first organic insulating layer, and
the first organic insulating layer directly contracts the second organic insulating layer directly through at least one of the additional openings.
16. A pixel, comprising:
first and second conductive layers;
first and second insulating layers;
an organic insulating layer over the second conductive layer; and
a pixel electrode contacting the second conductive layer through the organic insulating layer, the organic insulating layer being between the second conductive layer and the pixel electrode, wherein
the first and second insulating layers are between the first and second conductive layers,
the second insulating layer is directly between the first insulating layer and the second conductive layer,
the second conductive layer makes direct contact with a top surface of the first insulating layer,
the first insulating layer includes an organic material,
the second insulating layer includes an inorganic material, and
the first conductive layer contacts the second conductive layer through a first hole in the first insulating layer and a second hole in the second insulating layer.
17. The pixel as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the first hole in the first insulating layer is aligned with the second hole in the second insulating layer.
18. The pixel as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the first and second insulating layers have different thicknesses.
19. The pixel as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the second insulating layer is thinner than the first insulating layer.
20. The pixel as claimed in claim 16 , wherein
the second conductive layer makes direct contact with the top surface of the first insulating layer inside the second hole, and
no portion of the first inorganic insulating layer directly contacts the first conductive layer in the first opening.