Ceramic ink for automotive glass
A ceramic ink may include about 20% to 80% by weight oxide frit, wherein the oxide frit is particles of at least one compound selected from silica, titania, alumina, zirconia, a compound having fluoride ion, bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, boron oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, lead oxide, lithium oxide, phosphorous oxide, molybdenum oxide, strontium oxide, and magnesium oxide; about 10% to 40% by weight infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment; and about 10% to 40% vehicle.
1. A ceramic ink comprising:
an oxide fit;
at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment, wherein the at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment reflects 15 to 50% of light at a wavelength of greater than about 875 nm; and
a vehicle.
2. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide frit is particles of at least one compound selected from silica, titania, alumina, zirconia, a compound having fluoride ion, bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, boron oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, lead oxide, lithium oxide, phosphorous oxide, molybdenum oxide, strontium oxide, and magnesium oxide.
3. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic ink comprises:
about 20% to 80% by weight oxide frit;
about 10% to 40% by weight infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment; and
about 10% to 40% vehicle.
4. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment is selected from the group comprising:
chromium-iron oxide, chromium-iron-nickel-oxide, and chromium green-black hematite.
5. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment reflects greater than about 20% of light at a wavelength of greater than about 1125 nm.
6. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment reflects greater than about 30% of light at a wavelength of greater than about 1125 nm.
7. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one infrared or near-infrared transmissive or reflective inorganic pigment reflects greater than about 35% of light at a wavelength of greater than about 1250 nm.
8. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle comprises an organic solvent.
9. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide frit is a zinc-based oxide frit.
10. The ceramic ink according to claim 9 , wherein the zinc-based oxide frit comprises:
about 5% to 55% by weight silica;
about 0% to 5% by weight fluorine containing compounds;
about 10% to 50% by weight zinc oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight potassium oxide;
about 0 to 15% by weight sodium oxide;
about 0% to 4% by weight lithium oxide;
about 0% to 10% by weight zirconia;
about 0% to 10% by weight titania;
about 0% to 2% by weight strontium oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight calcium oxide;
about 0% to 2% by weight magnesium oxide;
about 0% to 2% by weight molybdenum oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight phosphorous oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight alumina; and
about 10% to 28% by weight boron oxide.
11. The ceramic ink according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide frit is a bismuth-based oxide fit.
12. The ceramic ink according to claim 11 , wherein the bismuth-based oxide frit comprises:
about 3% to 40% by weight silica;
about 10% to 65% by weight bismuth oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight fluorine containing compounds;
about 0% to 20% by weight zinc oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight potassium oxide;
about 0 to 8% by weight sodium oxide;
about 0% to 4% by weight lithium oxide;
about 0% to 6% by weight zirconia;
about 0% to 10% by weight titania;
about 0% to 2% by weight strontium oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight calcium oxide;
about 0% to 2% by weight magnesium oxide;
about 0% to 2% by weight molybdenum oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight phosphorous oxide;
about 0% to 5% by weight alumina; and
about 2% to 20% by weight boron oxide.