Conformable patch pump
A flexible patch pump for controllable accurate subcutaneous delivery of one or more medicaments to a patient includes a laminated layered structure. The pump may have a rigid reservoir layer including a number of rigid reservoirs disposed in a flexible material; a flexible microfluidic layer including a compliant membrane for sealing the rigid reservoirs, a network of microfluidic channels connecting the rigid reservoirs, and a number of inlet and/or outlet valves corresponding to the rigid reservoirs; and a flexible-rigid electronic circuit layer including a number of individually-addressable actuators. In operation, the rigid reservoirs may contain medicament that is dispensed in precise volumes at appropriate times due, for example, to a pressure change in an addressed reservoir caused by displacement of the compliant membrane or other actuation element.
1. A method of manufacturing a flexible patch pump for delivering a medicament to a patient, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a reservoir layer comprising a plurality of rigid reservoirs disposed in a flexible material, wherein the rigid reservoirs are adapted to contain medicament;
adhering to the reservoir layer a flexible microfluidic layer comprising:
an element for sealing the rigid reservoirs;
a network of microfluidic channels connecting the rigid reservoirs; and
at least one outlet valve connected to the network; and
adhering below the flexible microfluidic layer a flexible-rigid electronic circuit layer comprising a plurality of individually-addressable actuators.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adhering below the flexible-rigid electronic circuit layer at least one of a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a hydrogel layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of filling the rigid reservoirs with medicament.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of disposing in the actuators at least one of an electrolytic material, a volume change material, and a shape change material.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of sterilizing at least a portion of the flexible patch pump.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of connecting a controller to the flexible-rigid electronic circuit layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network of microfluidic channels comprises a plurality of materials.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the network of microfluidic channels comprises polyethylene formed by supersonic welding encapsulated in another material.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of connecting a power source to the flexible patch pump.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of connecting an infusion set to an outlet of the flexible patch pump.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of verifying operation of the flexible patch pump.