ESP motor with sealed stator windings and stator chamber
Systems and methods for electric motor, where the stator core has one or more stator core sections, each of which is a single-piece unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material, and where the stator core sections are positioned end-to-end with seals at each end to form a plurality of stator slots, where each of the stator slots extends through each of the stator core sections and is in fluid communication with the others to form a sealed stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber may have an expansion chamber to allow expansion and contraction of dielectric fluid in the stator chamber while maintaining separation of the dielectric oil from lubricating oil which is within the motor but external to the stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber can prevent well fluids that leak into the motor from reaching the stator windings and degrading their insulation.
1. An apparatus comprising: a stator core having one or more stator core sections; wherein each of the one or more stator core sections is a single-piece unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material; wherein the one or more stator core sections are positioned end-to-end, and wherein one or more seals are positioned directly abutting each end of each of the one or more stator core sections, thereby forming a plurality of stator slots, wherein each of the stator slots extends through each of the one or more stator core sections, wherein the stator slots are in fluid communication with each other and thereby form a stator chamber, wherein the one or more seals prevent fluids external to the stator chamber from entering the stator chamber, wherein each of the stator slots has one or more stator windings of insulated magnet wire installed therein, wherein the stator windings are sealed in the stator chamber, wherein the stator chamber is filled with a first, dielectric fluid, wherein the stator chamber further comprises an expansion chamber internal to a stator in which the stator core is installed, wherein a volume of the expansion chamber is variable and accommodates temperature-dependent changes in a volume of the first, dielectric fluid.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expansion chamber comprises one or more bellows connected to a movable component, wherein movement of the bellows and the movable component changes the volume of the expansion chamber.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a rotor which is installed within a bore of a stator in which the stator core is installed, wherein the rotor and stator are installed in an enclosed motor housing, thereby forming an electric motor.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a volume of the motor housing excluding the stator chamber is filled with a second oil, wherein the second oil lubricates the rotor but is prevented from entering the sealed stator chamber.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the stator chamber encloses the stator windings, one or more end windings, a Wye point of the motor, one or lead wires and a pothead connection.
6. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a pump that is coupled to the electric motor and is driven by the electric motor.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising an electric drive configured to generate output power, wherein the electric drive is coupled by a power cable to the electric motor, wherein the output power drives the electric motor.