Virtual reality display including light diffusion member configured to diffuse light from light-transmitting areas to light-blocking areas
A display for virtual reality is discussed, which is capable of alleviating a screen-door effect, thereby improving its image quality. In the display for virtual reality, a light diffusion member, which diffuses light emitted from a light-transmitting area of a display panel to a light-blocking area of the display panel, is interposed between the display panel and an optical lens, whereby a user who views an image displayed on the display panel at a very close position does not perceive the light-blocking area, which improves the image quality of the display.
1. A virtual reality display comprising:
a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels, and light-transmitting areas and a light-blocking area disposed between the light-transmitting areas;
a black matrix disposed in the light-blocking area, a portion of the black matrix being disposed between two adjacent sub-pixels among the plurality of sub-pixels;
a bank disposed between the two adjacent sub-pixels among the plurality of sub-pixels;
a thin-film transistor electrically connected to one of the two adjacent sub-pixels;
an optical lens configured to be disposed between the display panel and an eye of a user who views an image displayed by the display panel; and
a light diffusion member disposed between the plurality of sub-pixels and the optical lens, and configured to diffuse light, which is emitted from each of the light-transmitting areas, to the light-blocking area,
wherein the optical lens is configured to be disposed between the light diffusion member and the eye of the user,
wherein the light diffusion member overlaps with the portion of the black matrix in an area between the two adjacent sub-pixels,
wherein the bank overlaps with both the black matrix and the thin-film transistor, and the bank is disposed between the black matrix and the thin-film transistor,
wherein the bank overlaps two anodes respectively corresponding to the two adjacent sub-pixels, and
wherein a gate electrode of the thin-film transistor overlaps with the bank, the black matrix and the light diffusion member.
2. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the light diffusion member is formed of a resin layer having an irregular or regular convex-and-concave shape, or is formed of a resin layer containing one or more beads.
3. The virtual reality display according to claim 2 , wherein the resin layer of the light diffusion member is disposed on a base film, and the base film is attached to the display panel via an adhesive.
4. The virtual reality display according to claim 2 , wherein the resin layer of the light diffusion member is disposed on a polarizer on a top of the display panel, or an uppermost layer of the display panel.
5. The virtual reality display according to claim 2 , wherein the resin layer of the light diffusion member is disposed on a base film, and the light diffusion member is disposed between the display panel and the optical lens.
6. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is at least one of a liquid crystal display panel and an organic light-emitting display panel, each of the liquid crystal display panel and the organic light-emitting display panel including a color filter disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas, and
wherein the light diffusion member diffuses light that has passed through the color filter to the light-blocking area.
7. The virtual reality display according to claim 6 , wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the color filter is proportional to a width of the black matrix, and is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the color filter to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
8. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is an organic light-emitting display panel including a light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas, and
wherein the light diffusion member diffuses light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light to the light-blocking area.
9. The virtual reality display for according to claim 8 , wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the light-emitting layer to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
10. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is an organic light-emitting display panel including a light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas, and a black bank disposed in the light-blocking area, and
wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light is proportional to a width of the black bank, and is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the light-emitting layer to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
11. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is an organic light-emitting display panel including at least one light-emitting layer for at least one of red, green, blue and white light, disposed in the light-transmitting areas.
12. The virtual reality display according to claim 1 , wherein the bank fills a depression in one of the two anodes in an area overlapping with a drain electrode of the thin-film transistor.
13. A virtual reality display comprising:
an organic light-emitting display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels, and light-transmitting areas and a light-blocking area disposed between the light-transmitting areas;
a black matrix disposed in the light-blocking area, a portion of the black matrix being disposed between two adjacent sub-pixels among the plurality of sub-pixels;
a bank disposed between the two adjacent sub-pixels among the plurality of sub-pixels;
a thin-film transistor electrically connected to one of the two adjacent sub-pixels;
an optical lens configured to be disposed between the organic light-emitting display panel and an eye of a user who views an image displayed by the organic light-emitting display panel; and
a light diffusion member disposed between the organic light-emitting display panel and the optical lens, and configured to diffuse light, which is emitted from each of the light-transmitting areas, to the light-blocking area,
wherein the optical lens is configured to be disposed between the light diffusion member and the eye of the user,
wherein the light diffusion member overlaps with the portion of the black matrix in an area between the two adjacent sub-pixels,
wherein the bank overlaps with both the black matrix and the thin-film transistor, and the bank is disposed between the black matrix and the thin-film transistor,
wherein the bank overlaps two anodes respectively corresponding to the two adjacent sub-pixels, and
wherein a gate electrode of the thin-film transistor overlaps with the bank, the black matrix and the light diffusion member.
14. The virtual reality display according to claim 13 , wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes:
a color filter disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas; and
a light-emitting layer for white light disposed to overlap the color filter,
wherein the light-diffusion member diffuses light that has passed through the color filter to the light-blocking area.
15. The virtual reality display according to claim 14 , wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the color filter is proportional to a width of the black matrix, and is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the color filter to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
16. The virtual reality display according to claim 13 , wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes a light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas, and
wherein the light diffusion member diffuses light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light to the light-blocking area.
17. The virtual reality display according to claim 16 , wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the light-emitting layer to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
18. The virtual reality display according to claim 13 , wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes:
a light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light disposed in each of the light-transmitting areas; and
a black bank disposed in the light-blocking area, and
wherein a ratio of the light diffused to the light-blocking area to all of the light that has passed through the light-emitting layer for red, green, and blue light is proportional to a width of the black bank, and is inversely proportional to a distance from an upper surface of the light-emitting layer to an upper surface of the light diffusion member.
19. The virtual reality display according to claim 13 , wherein the bank fills a depression in one of the two anodes in an area overlapping with a drain electrode of the thin-film transistor.