Display device having integrated touch sensitive elements and method of fabrication
A display device includes a display element including a first electrode, a protective layer arranged on the first electrode, a second electrode arranged on the protective layer at a pixel area and contacting a thin film transistor. A sensing line is arranged on the protective layer and contacts the first electrode through a contact hole exposing the first electrode through the third protective layer. The sensing line comprises a first conductive layer arranged on the protective layer and contacting the second electrode through the contact hole, and a second conductive layer arranged on the first conductive layer.
1. A display device, comprising:
a first substrate including a base substrate comprising a plurality of pixel areas, a thin film transistor arranged at each pixel area on the base substrate, a first protective layer arranged on the thin film transistors, and a second protective layer arranged on the first protective layer;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a display element including a first electrode arranged on the second protective layer, a third protective layer arranged on the first electrode, a second electrode arranged on the third protective layer at one of the pixel areas and contacting the corresponding thin film transistor, through a first contact hole and an optical layer configured to selectively transmit and block light by an electric field generated by the first electrode and the second electrode, the optical layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a sensing line arranged on the third protective layer and contacting the first electrode through a second contact hole,
wherein the sensing line comprises:
a first conductive layer arranged on the third protective layer and contacting the first electrode through the second contact hole; and
a second conductive layer arranged on the first conductive layer,
wherein the second conductive layer includes a same material as the second electrode, and
wherein both of the second conductive layer and the second electrode cover and directly contact the third protective layer.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer includes conductive metal material.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the second conductive layer covers the first conductive layer.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode has an undercut, so that an edge of the first electrode is spaced apart from an edge of the third protective layer.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein an area of the first electrode is smaller than an area of the third protective layer.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the second electrode extends along a side wall of the first contact hole, and
a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is substantially the same as a distance between the edge of the first electrode and the edge of the third protective layer.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein surfaces of the second electrode, the first electrode, the second protective layer and the third protective layer collectively form a cavity.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each thin film transistor contacts one of a plurality of gate lines extending in one direction and one of a plurality of data lines extending in a direction intersecting the gate lines, and
the sensing line overlaps one line from among the gate lines and the data lines.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the sensing line overlaps one of the data lines.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the second contact hole is arranged to overlap one of the data lines.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules.