Method of fermenting mycelium composite material
A method of fermenting mycelium composite materials wherein layers of fermentable material are stacked in alteration with ventilation layers with air being passed through the ventilation layers to remove heat and gas generated in the layers of fermentable material during fermentation thereof. The obtained composite materials may be formed into cohesive flat boards, such as are used in the manufacture of insulation or furniture.
1. A method of fermenting mycelium composite materials comprising the steps of
obtaining a fermentable material containing discrete particles and nutrient and inoculated with a fungus capable of forming a network of interconnected mycelia cells to bind the discrete particles together to form a self-supporting composite material upon aerobic fermentation thereof;
enclosing a volume of said fermentable material in each of a plurality of elongated enclosures, each said enclosure characterized in being permeable to gas and vapor for aerobic fermentation of said fermentable material;
obtaining a plurality of ventilation layers, each said ventilation layer characterized in being porous to the passage of air;
stacking said plurality of enclosures and said plurality of ventilation layers vertically in alternating manner to form a stack; and
passing air through said ventilation layers of said stack to remove heat and gas generated in said enclosures of said stack during fermentation thereof.
2. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of pressing each said enclosure prior to said step of stacking to compress said fermentable material to a density of from 20 to 30 pounds per cubic foot.
3. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of maintaining the step of passing air through said ventilation layers until formation of a self-supporting composite material is obtained in each said enclosure of said plurality of enclosures.
4. A method as set forth in claim 3 further comprising the steps of removing a self-supporting composite material from each said enclosure of said plurality of enclosures and subsequently drying each said self-supporting composite material to a density of less than 30 pounds per cubic foot.
5. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein each said self-supporting composite material is of rectangular board shape.
6. A method as set forth in claim 3 further comprising the steps of removing a self-supporting composite material from at least one enclosure of said plurality of enclosures and subsequently grinding the removed self-supporting composite material into particles.
7. A method as set forth in claim 6 further comprising the step of pressing said particles to form an element having a density of greater than 30 pounds per cubic foot.
8. A method as set forth in claim 3 further comprising the steps of removing a self-supporting composite material from each said enclosure of said plurality of enclosures, subsequently stacking a plurality of removed self-supporting composite material to form a multi-layer panel and pressing said panel to a density greater than 30 pounds per cubic foot.
9. A method of fermenting mycelium composite materials comprising the steps of
obtaining a fermentable material containing discrete particles and nutrient and inoculated with a fungus capable of forming a network of interconnected mycelia cells to bind the discrete particles together to form a self-supporting composite material upon aerobic fermentation thereof;
enclosing a volume of said fermentable material in each of a plurality of enclosures, each said enclosure characterized in being permeable to gas and vapor for aerobic fermentation of said fermentable material;
obtaining a plurality of ventilation layers, each said ventilation layer characterized in being porous to the passage of air;
stacking said plurality of enclosures and said plurality of ventilation layers vertically in alternating manner to form a stack;
thereafter allowing said fungus in each said enclosure to grow in an aerobic fermentation manner to form a network of interconnected mycelia cells to bind the discrete particles therein together to form a self-supporting composite material; and
passing air through said ventilation layers of said stack to remove heat and gas generated in said enclosures of said stack during fermentation thereof.
10. A method as set forth in claim 9 further comprising the steps of subsequently removing each said enclosure containing a self-supporting composite material from said stack, drying each enclosure removed from said stack, thereafter stacking a plurality of said dried enclosures to form a multi-layer panel and then pressing said panel to a density of greater than 30 pounds per cubic foot.
11. A method as set forth in claim 9 further comprising the steps of removing a self-supporting composite material from each said enclosure of said plurality of enclosures and subsequently drying each said self-supporting composite material.