IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,503,576
Granted Patent B2
US 12,503,576 · App. 17/836,837 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Solution based post-processing methods for mycological biopolymer material and mycological product made thereby

Inventors: Jessica Hannah Kaplan-Bie (Troy, NY); Gavin Reim McIntyre (Troy, NY); Lucy Elaine Greetham (South Burlington, VT); Ian Thomas Bonesteel (Wynantsill, NY); Alex James Carlton (Troy, NY); Eben D. Bayer (Troy, NY)
Assignee: Ecovative LLC
C08L5/08B29C43/32C08K3/16C08K5/05C08L97/005B29C2043/3422C08K2003/162C08L2201/06
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,503,576
App. No.
17/836,837
Granted
Dec 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A mycological biopolymer material is subjected to treatment in one or more solutions that work to enhance and/or retain the inherent material properties of the material. In one embodiment, the solution is an organic solution; in another embodiment, the solution is an organic solvent with a salt; in another embodiment, the solution is an organic solvent phenol and/or polyphenol; and in another embodiment, a series of such solutions is used.

Claims (24)

1 . A mycological biopolymer material consisting essentially of a fungal mycelium free of any stipe, cap, or spores, wherein the mycological biopolymer material has a density in a range of 15 pcf to 50 pcf and an elasticity in a range of 2000 psi to 8000 psi.

2 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer has a thickness less than 1.25 inches.

3 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 2 , wherein the thickness is between 0.125 inches and 1.25 inches.

4 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer material has a porosity in a range of 0.9 micrometers to 25.0 micrometers.

5 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer material has a native moisture content of greater than 15%.

6 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer material has a native moisture content between 15-30%.

7 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer material is resistant to microbial decay.

8 . The mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , wherein the mycological biopolymer material is at least one of bleached and odorless.

9 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a dye.

10 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a wax coating.

11 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising an embossed pattern on a surface of the mycological biopolymer material.

12 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of thermally conductive particles.

13 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising one or more structural members.

14 . The processed mycological biopolymer material of claim 13 , wherein the one or more structural members are scrims.

15 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a plasticizer coating.

16 . The processed mycological biopolymer material of claim 15 , wherein the plasticizer coating comprises a humectant.

17 . The processed mycological biopolymer material of claim 16 , wherein the humectant comprises at least one of glycerine and sorbitol.

18 . The processed mycological biopolymer material of claim 17 , wherein the glycerine comprises a vegetable glycerine.

19 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a tannin residue and a salt residue.

20 . A textile, leather-like or foam-like material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 .

21 . An apparel comprising the textile of claim 20 .

22 . A scrim, athletic gear, upholstery, apparel, military gear, or footwear comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 .

23 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a dye, a wax coating, an embossed pattern on a surface of the mycological biopolymer material, and/or at least one of a tannin residue and a salt residue.

24 . A processed mycological biopolymer material comprising the mycological biopolymer material of claim 1 , further comprising a dye, a wax coating, an embossed pattern on a surface of the mycological biopolymer material, and at least one of a tannin residue and a salt residue.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 13, 2024
From: ECOVATIVE DESIGN LLC
To: ECOVATIVE LLC
Reel/Frame 068568/0133 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2023
From: KAPLAN-BIE, JESSICA; MCINTYRE, GAVIN R.; GREETHAM, LUCY; BONESTEEL, IAN; CARLTON, ALEX; BAYER, EBEN
To: ECOVATIVE DESIGN LLC
Reel/Frame 065371/0362 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15940514 · Mar 29, 2018
Provisional Application 62479521 · Mar 31, 2017
Related Publication 20230013465A1 · Jan 19, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 1979176A · Schicht · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 2509984A · Morrow · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2657647A · Rapisarda · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2723493A · Stoller · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2815621A · Carter · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 2964070A · Linhardt · 1960 [cited by applicant]
US 3268606A · Jaeger · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3316592A · Forrest · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3317375A · Molinet et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3421554A · Carter · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3477558A · Fleischauer · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3499261A · Hullhorst et al. · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3708952A · Schulze et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3717953A · Kuhn et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3782033A · Hickerson · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3810327A · Giansante · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3828470A · Stoller · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3885048A · Liggett · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3911141A · Farr et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3961938A · Iizuka et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4027427A · Stoller et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4036122A · Langen · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4038807A · Beardsley et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4063383A · Green · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4073956A · Yates · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4127965A · Mee · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4136767A · Sarovich · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4226330A · Butler · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233266A · Kummer · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4263744A · Stoller · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4265915A · MacLennan et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4294929A · Solomons et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4337594A · Hanacek et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4370159A · Holtz · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4568520A · Ackermann et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620826A · Rubio et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4716712A · Gill · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4722159A · Watanabe et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4878312A · Shimizu · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4922650A · Akao et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4960413A · Sagar et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5021350A · Jung et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5030425A · Bowers-Irons et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5074959A · Yamanaka et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5085998A · Lebron et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5088860A · Stockdale et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5123203A · Hiromoto · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5230430A · Kidder · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5306550A · Nishiyama et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5335770A · Baker et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370714A · Ogawa · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5433061A · Hutchinson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5440860A · Meli et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5475479A · Hatakeyama et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5498384A · Volk et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5503647A · Dahlberg et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5511358A · Morita et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5532217A · Silver et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5569426A · Le Blanc · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5589390A · Higuchi et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5590489A · Hattori et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5598876A · Zanini et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5606836A · Insalaco et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5647180A · Billings et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681738A · Beelman et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5682929A · Maginot et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5685124A · Jandl · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5711353A · Ichikawa et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5802763A · Milstein · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5854056A · Dschida · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5888803A · Starkey · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5897887A · Haeberli · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5919507A · Beelman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5944928A · Seidner · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5948674A · Mankiewicz · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5979109A · Sartor et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6041544A · Kananen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6041835A · Price · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6098677A · Wegman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6112504A · McGregor et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6143549A · Lamar et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6197573B1 · Suryanarayan et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6226962B1 · Eason et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6300315B1 · Liu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6306921B1 · Al Ghatta et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6329185B1 · Kofod et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6349988B1 · Foster et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402953B1 · Gorovoj et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6425714B1 · Waddell · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6444437B1 · Sporleder et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6471993B1 · Shastri et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475811B1 · Babcock · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6482942B1 · Vittori · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491480B2 · Waddell · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6500476B1 · Martin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6523721B1 · Nomoto et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6603054B2 · Chen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6620614B1 · Luth et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6660164B1 · Stover · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6679301B2 · Makino et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6726911B1 · Jülich et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7043874B2 · Wasser et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7073306B1 · Hagaman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7122176B2 · Stamets · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7179356B2 · Aksay et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7395643B2 · Franchini et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7514248B2 · Gower et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7573031B2 · Behar et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7621300B2 · Bonney et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7661248B2 · Conti et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7754653B2 · Hintz · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7836921B2 · Isomura et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8001719B2 · Bayer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8205646B2 · Isomura et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8227224B2 · Kalisz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8227233B2 · Kalisz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241415B2 · Wantling et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298809B2 · Kalisz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298810B2 · Rocco et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8313939B2 · Kalisz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8517064B2 · Isomura et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8658407B2 · Lyons et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8763653B2 · Weigel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8999687B2 · Bayer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9079978B2 · Räsänen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9085763B2 · Winiski et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9253889B2 · Bayer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9332779B2 · Marga · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9394512B2 · Bayer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9469838B2 · Schaak et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9485917B2 · Bayer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9555395B2 · Araldi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9714180B2 · McIntyre et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9752122B2 · Marga et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9795088B2 · Bayer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9801345B2 · Bayer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9803171B2 · Bayer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9879219B2 · McIntyre et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9914906B2 · Winiski et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10125347B2 · Winiski · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10144149B2 · McIntyre et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10154627B2 · McIntyre et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10172301B2 · McNamara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10266695B2 · Lucht et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10407675B2 · Bayer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10525662B2 · Bayer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10533155B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10537070B2 · Betts et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10575579B2 · Egeland et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10577579B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10583626B2 · Bayer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10589489B2 · Bayer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10590379B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10687482B2 · Ross et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10785925B2 · McNamara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11001801B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11015168B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11149247B2 · Harney et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11261420B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11266085B2 · Kaplan-Bie et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11272726B2 · Macur et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11277979B2 · Greetham et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11277981B2 · Ross · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11293005B2 · Carlton et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11297866B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11343979B2 · Mueller et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11359074B2 · Kaplan-Bie et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11359174B2 · Winiski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11407973B2 · Harney et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11420366B2 · McIntyre et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11432575B2 · Macur et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11459541B2 · Harney et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11464251B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11466245B2 · Harney et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11478007B2 · Macur et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11505779B2 · Kozubal et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20010012235A1 · Schuchardt · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020110427A1 · Waddell · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020131828A1 · Waddell · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020131933A1 · Delmotte · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030017565A1 · Echigo et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030056451A1 · Plsek et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030121201A1 · Dahlberg et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030232895A1 · Omidian et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040000090A1 · Miller · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040020553A1 · Amano · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040166576A1 · Sadaie · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040177585A1 · Vermette · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050133536A1 · Kelsey et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137272A1 · Gaserod et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060121006A1 · Chancellor et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060134265A1 · Beukes · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060280753A1 · McNeary · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070079944A1 · Amidon et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070196509A1 · Riman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070225328A1 · Fritz et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070227063A1 · Dale et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070294939A1 · Spear et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080017272A1 · Isomura et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080046277A1 · Stamets · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080047966A1 · Carson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080145577A1 · Bayer et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080234210A1 · Rijn et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080295399A1 · Kawai et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080296295A1 · Kords et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090107040A1 · Vandnhove · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090111163A1 · Hoang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090191289A1 · Lutz et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090241623A1 · Matano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090246467A1 · Delantar · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090272758A1 · Karwacki et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090307969A1 · Bayer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090321975A1 · Schlummer · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100101190A1 · Dillon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100158976A1 · O'Brien et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100159509A1 · Xu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100199601A1 · Boldrini et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100227931A1 · Kuwano et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100243135A1 · Pepper et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100326564A1 · Isomura et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110094154A1 · Joaquin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110108158A1 · Huwiler et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110265688A1 · Kalisz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110268980A1 · Kalisz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269209A1 · Rocco et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269214A1 · Kalisz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110306107A1 · Kalisz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120000165A1 · Williams · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120006446A1 · Isomura et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120060446A1 · Merz · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120076895A1 · Kirejevas et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120115199A1 · Li et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120124839A1 · Kalisz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120132314A1 · Weigel et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120135504A1 · Ross · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120225471A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120227899A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120231140A1 · Hofmann et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120270031A1 · Guan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120270302A1 · Bayer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120315687A1 · Bayer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130095560A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130105036A1 · Smith et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130210327A1 · Corominas · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130224840A1 · Bayer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130274892A1 · Lelkes et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130309755A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140038619A1 · Moulsley · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140056653A1 · Scully et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140069004A1 · Bayer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140093618A1 · Forgacs et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140163142A1 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140173977A1 · Juscius · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140186927A1 · Winiski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140371352A1 · Dantin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150033620A1 · Greetham · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150038619A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150101509A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150197358A1 · Larsen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150342138A1 · Bayer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150342224A1 · Medoff · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160002589A1 · Winiski · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160073589A1 · McNamara et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160264926A1 · Winiski et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160355779A1 · Ross · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170000040A1 · Bayer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170071214A1 · Rehage · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170218327A1 · Amstislavski et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170253849A1 · Miller et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170253852A1 · Bayer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180014468A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180148682A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180368337A1 · McIntyre et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190059431A1 · Kozubal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190090436A1 · Betts et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190284307A1 · Chase et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190322997A1 · Schaak · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190330668A1 · Kozubal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190338240A1 · Carlton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190359931A1 · Mueller et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190390156A1 · Bayer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200024577A1 · Carlton et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200025672A1 · Scullin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200055274A1 · Bayer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200095535A1 · Kozubal et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200157506A1 · Bayer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200196541A1 · Ross et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200208097A1 · Winiski · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200239830A1 · O'Brien et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200255794A1 · Amstislavski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200268031A1 · Macur et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200270559A1 · Macur et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200392341A1 · Smith et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210017486A1 · Kozubal et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210317433A9 · Schaak · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210348117A9 · Winiski · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210401019A1 · Bayer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220025318A1 · Gandia et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220142907A1 · Bayer et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220240557A1 · Kawabata et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220290199A1 · Greetham et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220295825A1 · Ghotra et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220298470A1 · Sayed et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220315881A1 · Macur · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220333055A1 · Winiski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220354068A1 · Carlton et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220354152A1 · Winiski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220361424A1 · Mueller et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220386666A1 · Kawabata et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220396052A9 · Bayer et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230016412A1 · Perry · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230024708A1 · Kaplan-Bie et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230056666A1 · Winiski et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 1059662A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
CN 1273249A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CN 1732887A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 101248869A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 101653081A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101743854B · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103146585A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 101892163B · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103283482B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 103396954B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104025909B · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105961035A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106380166A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106635825A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106947702A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 108249037A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108753624A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108934760A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 109897394A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 106613359B · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111066577A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 112225326A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 112442449A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113501994A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 108753625B · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113692913A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 114175968A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 216106969U · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 114617025A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 111990171B · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 115104479A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 115181679A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 0226292A1 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
EP 1312547A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 2677030A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2735318A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2835058A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2875805A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2878340A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2485779B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3292769A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
ES 2497415B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
FR 3071507A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
GB 142800A · 1921 [cited by applicant]
GB 1525484A · 1978 [cited by applicant]
GB 2032456A · 1980 [cited by applicant]
GB 2165865A · 1986 [cited by applicant]
IN 358266B · 2020 [cited by applicant]
IN 202111003691A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
IN 202141024595A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
IN 202031032279A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP S52066679A · 1977 [cited by applicant]
JP S55048388A · 1980 [cited by applicant]
JP H03234889A · 1991 [cited by applicant]
JP H049316A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002104988A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011130766A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 6111510B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 2023002897A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
KR 20050001175A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
KR 101569282B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101619664B1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 101851655B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 102256335B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020220138955A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
KR 102463058B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020220163083A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020220163084A · 2022 [cited by applicant]
MX 2017016725A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
MY 163845A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
RU 2716106C1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1992013960 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1999024555 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001087045 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2002019798 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003089506 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004111181 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005023323 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005067977 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007031129 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007139321 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008025122 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008073489 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010005476 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012122092 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012148995 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014039938 · 2014 [cited by applicant]