Floating core for glass insert molding method and apparatuses therefrom
A tool ( 1000 ) includes a mold defining a cavity ( 1002 ). The cavity can be for receiving a glass layer ( 402 ). A floating core insert ( 1001 ) can be placed in the cavity to apply a preloading force against a first major face of the glass layer, preclude an overmolding operation on the first major face, and allow overmolding only on minor faces of the glass layer when polymeric material ( 1100 ) is injected into runners ( 1018,1019,1020 ) of the tool.
1. A tool, comprising:
a mold, the mold comprising:
a void defined in the mold, the void for receiving a substrate onto which polymeric material is overmolded;
at least one runner;
a floating core insert comprising a runner plate; and
at least one cavity plate defining a cavity therein, the cavity configured for receiving the floating core insert therein, the floating core insert configured to:
apply a preloading force against a first major face of the substrate;
apply a loading force against the first major face of the substrate, wherein the loading force is caused by a force of polymeric material injected into the at least one runner of the mold against the runner plate of the floating core insert;
preclude an overmolding operation on the first major face; and
allow overmolding only on one or more minor faces of the substrate when polymeric material is injected into the at least one runner of the mold.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the floating core insert comprises one or more compressible pads biased between the floating core insert and the first major face of the substrate.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the floating core insert comprises one or more springs, and wherein the preloading force is caused by a force of the one or more springs.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a curvilinear shape and the tool allows overmolding on the curvilinear shape.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a linear shape tapering inward from a perimeter of a second major face to the first major face of the substrate and the tool allows overmolding on the linear shape.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a stepped shape and the tool allows overmolding on the stepped shape.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the floating core insert is allowed to translate, within the cavity, longitudinally along an axis perpendicular to the first major face.
8. A tool, comprising:
a mold defining a void for receiving a substrate onto which polymeric material is overmolded;
a floating core insert defining at least one runner, said floating core insert comprising a runner plate; and
at least one cavity plate defining a cavity therein, the cavity configured for receiving the floating core insert therein,
wherein the floating core insert is configured to:
apply a preloading force against a first major face of the substrate;
apply a loading force against the first major face of the substrate, wherein the loading force is caused by a force of polymeric material injected into the at least one runner against the runner plate;
preclude an overmolding operation on the first major face; and
allow overmolding only on one or more minor faces of the substrate when polymeric material is injected into the at least one runner.
9. The tool of claim 8 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a curvilinear shape, and wherein the tool allows overmolding on the curvilinear shape.
10. The tool of claim 8 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a linear shape tapering inward from a perimeter of a second major face to the first major face of the substrate, and wherein the tool allows overmolding on the linear shape.
11. The tool of claim 8 , wherein one of the minor faces of the substrate has a stepped shape, and wherein the tool allows overmolding on the stepped shape.
12. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the floating core insert is allowed to translate, within the cavity, longitudinally along an axis perpendicular to the first major face.
13. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the loading force presses the first major face of the substrate against a seating plane of the cavity.
14. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the floating core insert comprises one or more springs, and wherein the preloading force is caused by a force of the one or more springs.
15. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the floating core insert further comprises a flange, the cavity defining a recess complementary to the flange to limit longitudinal movement of the flange.
16. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the mold comprises a three plate cold runner mold.
17. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the floating core insert further comprises one or more compressible pads biased between the floating core insert and the first major face of the substrate.
18. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the substrate is a glass layer.
19. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the loading force is effective to create a clean and flash-free seamline between the polymeric material and the first major face.
20. The tool of claim 8 , further comprising limiting longitudinal translation of the floating core insert with a flange of the floating core insert and a recess of the mold complementary to the flange.