Stator, motor comprising the same and method for making the same
A motor stator includes a stator core and a number of stator windings. The stator core includes a stator yoke and a plurality of stator tooth wrapped by a bobbin formed with an over-molding process, and further correspondingly wound around by stator windings. The stator teeth are connected to an inner surface of the stator yoke. A motor including the above motor stator and a rotor is also provided. The rotor includes a rotor core and a rotary shaft fixed relative to the rotor core. The rotor core is received in the bobbin and in magnetic coupling with the stator teeth.
1. A motor stator comprising:
a stator core comprising a ring-like stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth connected to an inner surface of the stator yoke;
a bobbin wrapping the stator teeth with an over-molding process, and
a plurality of stator windings correspondingly wound around the stator teeth of the stator core via the bobbin;
wherein the bobbin comprises a cylindrical portion and a plurality of winding blocks, each sleeving on a correspondingly one of the stator teeth, the winding blocks extend from an outer side of the cylindrical portion, each of the stator teeth comprises a tooth body and a pole shoe connected to one end of the tooth body opposite from the stator yoke, each of the stator windings is wound around a corresponding one of the winding blocks;
wherein the bobbin further comprises a bottom portion connected to one end of the cylindrical portion, a receiving chamber is formed in a center of the bottom portion, and a bearing is mounted in the receiving chamber.
2. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein each of the pole shoes has a structure asymmetric about a corresponding tooth body, one side of the pole shoe opposite from the corresponding tooth body defines a positioning groove, and the stator is used in a single-phase brushless motor.
3. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical portion and the winding blocks of the bobbin are integrally formed, and the stator teeth are connected into an integrated unit through the bobbin.
4. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein the bobbin further comprises a position-limiting plate disposed at one end of each of the winding blocks away from the cylindrical portion, two ends of the position-limiting plate both protrude out of the winding block, and each end of the position-limiting plate, the winding block and the cylindrical portion cooperatively bounding a winding slot for a corresponding one of windings.
5. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein each of the stator teeth has a lamination-stacking structure.
6. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein the stator yoke has a lamination-stacking structure.
7. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein an inner surface of the stator yoke defines a plurality of first engaging slots, each of the first engaging slot passes through two opposite ends of stator yoke along an axial direction of the stator yoke, each of the stator teeth includes an engaging projection disposed at one end of the tooth body opposite from the pole shoe, and each of the engaging projections engages in a corresponding one of the first engaging slots.
8. The motor stator of claim 7 , wherein the stator further comprises a mounting bracket, an annular groove is defined in a circumferential side of the mounting bracket configured to receiving the stator yoke, one of opposite axial end of the mounting bracket defines a plurality guiding notches in communication with the annular groove, and respectively aligning with the first engaging slot to enable each of the engaging projections passes through one corresponding guiding notch to engage in one corresponding first engaging slot.
9. The motor stator of claim 8 , wherein a plurality of receiving slots is defined in a circumferential wall bounding the annular groove, to respectively communicating with the guiding notches, the bobbin further comprises a position-limiting plate disposed at one side of each of the winding blocks away from the cylindrical portion, and each position-limiting plate is received in one corresponding receiving slot.
10. The motor stator of claim 8 , wherein the stator further comprises an end cap, the end cap comprises a bottom plate and a sidewall, and the end cap is connected to an end of the mounting bracket, a bearing is mounted to the bottom plate of the end cap.
11. The motor stator of claim 10 , wherein the mounting bracket comprises a latching portion, a hook is formed at a distal end of the latching portion, the sidewall of the end cap defines a receiving groove to receive the latching portion and a locking hole in communication with the receiving groove and configured to engage with hook.
12. The motor stator of claim 10 , wherein the bottom plate of the end cap defines a plurality of ventilation holes.
13. The motor stator of claim 10 , wherein a PCB is mounted in the end cap and fixed to an inner side of the bottom plate of the end cap.
14. The motor stator of claim 7 , wherein the stator further comprises a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises an mounting portion wrapping the stator yoke with an over-molding process and a receiving portion is integrally formed with and extending from one of opposite axial ends of the mounting portion, a bearing and a PCB is mounted in the receiving portion.
15. The motor stator of claim 14 , wherein an annular groove is defined in a circumferential side of the mounting portion configured to receiving the stator yoke, the other one of the opposite axial ends of the mounting portion of the mounting bracket defines a plurality guiding notches in communication with the annular groove, and respectively aligning with the first engaging slot to enable each of the engaging projections passes through one corresponding guiding notch to engage in one corresponding first engaging slot.
16. The motor stator of claim 1 , wherein the stator further includes a plurality of terminals attached to an end of the cylindrical portion, and configured to electrically connecting with corresponding stator windings.
17. The motor stator of claim 16 , wherein the end of the cylindrical portion to which the terminals is attached forms a plurality of circumferentially spaced protrusions, each of the terminals are engaged between adjacent protrusions.
18. A motor comprising:
a motor stator, the motor stator comprising:
a stator core comprising a ring-like stator yoke and a plurality of stator teeth connected to an inner surface of the stator yoke;
a bobbin wrapping the stator teeth and forming with an over-molding process; and
a plurality of stator windings correspondingly wound around the stator teeth of the stator core via the bobbin; and
a rotor, the rotor comprising:
a rotor core received in the bobbin and in magnetic coupling with the stator teeth; and
a rotary shaft fixed relative to the rotor core;
wherein the bobbin comprises a cylindrical portion and a plurality of winding blocks, each sleeving on a correspondingly one of the stator teeth, the winding blocks extend from an outer side of the cylindrical portion, each of the stator teeth comprises a tooth body and a pole shoe connected to one end of the tooth body opposite from the stator yoke, each of the stator windings is wound around a corresponding one of the winding blocks;
wherein the bobbin further comprises a bottom portion connected to one end of the cylindrical portion, a receiving chamber is formed in a center of the bottom portion, and a bearing is mounted in the receiving chamber.
19. The motor of claim 18 , wherein the rotor further comprises an impeller connected with one end of the rotary shaft, and the impeller includes a plate plurality of vanes depending on one side of the plate facing the stator.