Semiconductor memory device capable of performing read operation and write operation simultaneously
A semiconductor memory device includes a charge storage element, a read transistor, and a write transistor. The charge storage element is for preserving a first data voltage. The read transistor has a first terminal coupled to the charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a read bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a read word line. The write transistor has a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the read transistor, a second terminal coupled to a write bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a write word line. The semiconductor memory device is able to perform a read operation and a write operation to the charge storage element simultaneously through the read transistor and the write transistor.
1. A method for operating a semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device comprising a first charge storage element, a first read transistor, a first write transistor, and a non-volatile memory cell, the first read transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first reading bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a read word line, the first write transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first write bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a write word line, the non-volatile memory cell comprising a control transistor and a non-volatile memory transistor, the control transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first read transistor, a second terminal, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile word line, and a body terminal, the non-volatile memory transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the control transistor, a second terminal coupled to a non-volatile bit line, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile control line, and a body terminal coupled to the body terminal of the control transistor, and the method comprising:
controlling the read word line to turn on the first read transistor for performing a read operation to the first charge storage element;
when data stored in the first charge storage element is identified during the read operation, controlling the write word line to turn on the first write transistor for performing a program operation to the first charge storage element before the read operation is completed; and
when performing a program operation to the non-volatile memory cell:
inputting a first voltage to the non-volatile control line, inputting a second voltage to the non-volatile bit line, inputting the second voltage to the non-volatile word line, inputting a third voltage to the read bit line, and inputting the second voltage to the body terminal of the control transistor;
controlling the read word line to turn off the first read transistor; and
controlling the write word line to turn off the first write transistor;
wherein the program operation to the first charge storage element is started before the read operation to the first charge storage element is completed so the read operation and the program operation are performed simultaneously during a period of time; and
wherein the first voltage is greater than the third voltage, and the third voltage is greater than or equal to the second voltage.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-charging the read bit line to a reference voltage before controlling the read word line to turn on the first read transistor.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
inputting a data voltage to the write bit line when controlling the write word line to turn on the first write transistor.
4. A method for operating a semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device comprising a first charge storage element, a first read transistor, a first write transistor, and a non-volatile memory cell, the first read transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first reading bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a read word line, the first write transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first write bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a write word line, the non-volatile memory cell comprising a control transistor and a non-volatile memory transistor, the control transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first read transistor, a second terminal, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile word line, and a body terminal, the non-volatile memory transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the control transistor, a second terminal coupled to a non-volatile bit line, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile control line, and a body terminal coupled to the body terminal of the control transistor, and the method further comprising:
controlling the read word line to turn on the first read transistor for performing a read operation to the first charge storage element;
when data stored in the first charge storage element is identified during the read operation, controlling the write word line to turn on the first write transistor for performing a program operation to the first charge storage element before the read operation is completed; and
when performing an erase operation to the non-volatile memory cell:
inputting a first voltage to the non-volatile bit line, inputting a second voltage to the non-volatile control line, inputting a fourth voltage to the non-volatile word line, inputting the first voltage to the read bit line, and inputting the first voltage to the body terminal of the control transistor;
controlling the read word line to turn off the first read transistor; and
controlling the write word line to turn off the first write transistor;
wherein the program operation to the first charge storage element is started before the read operation to the first charge storage element is completed so the read operation and the program operation are performed simultaneously during a period of time; and
wherein the fourth voltage is smaller than the first voltage but greater than the second voltage.
5. A method for operating a semiconductor memory device, the semiconductor memory device comprising a first charge storage element, a first read transistor, a first write transistor, and a non-volatile memory cell, the first read transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first reading bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a read word line, the first write transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a first write bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a write word line, the non-volatile memory cell comprising a control transistor and a non-volatile memory transistor, the control transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first read transistor, a second terminal, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile word line, and a body terminal, the non-volatile memory transistor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the control transistor, a second terminal coupled to a non-volatile bit line, a control terminal coupled to a non-volatile control line, and a body terminal coupled to the body terminal of the control transistor, and the method comprising:
controlling the read word line to turn on the first read transistor for performing a read operation to the first charge storage element;
when data stored in the first charge storage element is identified during the read operation, controlling the write word line to turn on the first write transistor for performing a program operation to the first charge storage element before the read operation is completed; and
when performing a read operation to the non-volatile memory cell:
inputting a ground voltage to the non-volatile control line, inputting a fifth voltage to the non-volatile word line, inputting the ground voltage to the read bit line, and inputting the ground voltage to the body terminal of the control transistor;
controlling the read word line to turn off the first read transistor; and
controlling the write word line to turn off the first write transistor;
wherein the program operation to the first charge storage element is started before the read operation to the first charge storage element is completed so the read operation and the program operation are performed simultaneously during a period of time; and
wherein the fifth voltage is greater than the ground voltage.