Methods of forming a cutting element including a multi-layered cutting table, and related cutting elements and earth-boring tools
A method of forming a cutting element comprises forming a first material comprising discrete coated particles within a container. The first material is pressed to form a first green structure comprising interbonded coated particles. A second material comprising additional discrete coated particles is formed over the first green structure within the container. The second material is pressed to form a second green structure comprising additional interbonded coated particles. The first green structure and the second green structure are sintered to form a multi-layered cutting table. Additional methods of forming a cutting element, a cutting element, and an earth-boring tool are also described.
1. A method of forming a cutting element, comprising:
disposing a first material comprising discrete coated particles within a container;
pressing the first material to form a first green structure comprising interbonded coated particles;
disposing a second material comprising additional discrete coated particles over the first green structure within the container;
pressing the second material to form a second green structure comprising additional interbonded coated particles; and
sintering the first green structure and the second green structure to form a multi-layered cutting table.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing a first material comprising discrete coated particles within a container comprises selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising hard material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising hard material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material comprises selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a diamond particle substantially surrounded by a catalyst metal material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing a second material comprising additional discrete coated particles over the first green structure within the container comprises selecting each of the additional discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core of a hard material encapsulated by a shell of a metal material.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein selecting each of the additional discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising hard material encapsulated by a shell comprising a metal material comprises selecting each of the additional discrete coated particles to independently comprise a diamond particle at least substantially surrounded by a catalyst metal material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein pressing the first material to form a first green structure comprises forming the first green structure to exhibit a substantially non-planar topography.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
pressing the first material to form a first green structure comprising interbonded coated particles comprises pressing the first material to directly physically connect shells of the discrete coated particles to one another; and
pressing the second material to form a second green structure comprising additional interbonded coated particles comprises pressing the second material to directly physically connect shells of the additional discrete coated particles to one another.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising disposing a supporting substrate over the second green structure prior to sintering the first green structure and the second green structure.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the discrete coated particles to individually comprise a core comprising diamond encapsulated by a shell comprising one or more of zirconium, hafnium, niobium, and tantalum.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the discrete coated particles to individually comprise a core comprising diamond encapsulated by a heterogeneous shell comprising a first metal material on the core and a second metal material substantially surrounding the first metal material and having a different material composition than the first metal material.
11. A method of forming a cutting element, comprising:
disposing a first green structure comprising interbonded coated diamond particles into a container;
disposing a second green structure comprising additional interbonded coated particles over the first green structure within the container; and
sintering the first green structure and the second green structure to form a multi-layered cutting table.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising pressing a first material comprising discrete coated particles outside of the container to form the first green structure.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising diamond encapsulated by a shell comprising a metal material.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming the interbonded coated diamond particles of the first green structure to comprise discrete diamond particles surrounded by a matrix comprising a metal material.
15. The method claim 11 , further comprising pressing a second material comprising discrete coated particles outside of the container to form the second green structure.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein disposing a second green structure comprising additional interbonded coated particles over the first green structure within the container comprises disposing the second green structure into the container separate from the first green structure.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising coupling the second green structure to the first green structure prior to disposing the first green structure into the container.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising diamond encapsulated by a shell comprising a metal material.
19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming the additional interbonded coated diamond particles of the second green structure to comprise discrete diamond particles surrounded by a matrix comprising a metal material.
20. A method of forming a cutting element, comprising:
disposing at least one green structure comprising interbonded coated diamond particles into a container;
disposing at least one particulate material comprising discrete coated diamond particles adjacent the at least one green structure within the container; and
sintering the at least one green structure and the at least one particulate material to form a multi-layered cutting table.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising pressing at least one additional particulate material comprising additional discrete coated diamond particles outside of the container to form the at least one green structure, each of the additional discrete coated diamond particles of the at least one additional particulate material independently comprising a core comprising diamond material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein disposing at least one particulate material comprising discrete coated diamond particles adjacent the at least one green structure within the container comprises selecting the at least one particulate material to comprise discrete coated diamond particles each independently comprising a core comprising diamond material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material.
23. A method of forming a cutting element, comprising:
disposing a first material comprising discrete coated particles within a container;
pressing the first material to form a green structure comprising interbonded coated particles;
disposing a second material adjacent the green structure within the container; and
sintering the green structure and the second material to form a multi-layered cutting table.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein disposing a first material comprising discrete coated particles adjacent the green structure within a container comprises selecting each of the discrete coated particles to independently comprise a core comprising hard material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein pressing the first material to form a green structure comprising interbonded coated particles comprises pressing the first material to directly physically connect shells of the discrete coated particles to one another.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein disposing a second material adjacent the green structure within the container comprises selecting the second material to comprise additional discrete coated particles each independently comprising a core comprising hard material encapsulated by a shell comprising metal material.
27. The method of claim 23 , wherein disposing a second material adjacent the green structure within the container comprises selecting the second material to comprise discrete uncoated particles of hard material.