Redox signaling gel formulation
Formulations containing reactive oxygen species (ROS), processes for making these formulations, and methods of using these formulations are described. The formulations can include gels or hydrogels that contain at least one reactive oxygen species (ROS). The formulations can include a composition containing a reduced species (RS) and a reactive oxygen species (ROS). The formulations can also contain a rheology modifier and can include gels or hydrogels. Methods of preparing the formulations can include preparing a composition. Compositions can be prepared by providing water, purifying the water to produce ultra-pure water, combining sodium chloride to the ultra-pure water to create salinated water, and electrolyzing the salinated water at a temperature between about 4.5 to about 5.8° C.
1. A stable hydrogel formulation, comprising:
an electrolyzed saline solution having a salt concentration between 0.1% and 1% salt by weight, and comprising hypochlorite, and reactive oxygen species (ROS), wherein the ROS comprise superoxide present in an amount of about 94 μM, hypochlorate, O 2 , O 3 , O 4 * − , and 1 O, H 2 and H − , hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals;
and
a rheology modifier.
2. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises a metal silicate gelling agent.
3. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises SiO 2 , MgO, Li 2 O, Na 2 O, or combinations thereof.
4. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises a cross-linked acrylic acid polymer.
5. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a pH between about 5 and about 9.
6. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is formulated for topical administration to a user.
7. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 further comprising:
sodium present at a concentration of about 1000 to about 2500 ppm;
chloride present at a concentration from about 1200 to about 5300 ppm;
hypochlorite present at a concentration of about 16 to about 67 ppm;
hydroxyl radical present at a concentration of about 241 μM; and
a rheology modifier present in an amount of about 0.1% to about 10% by weight.
8. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 7 , wherein the composition has a pH between about 6 and about 9.
9. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 7 , wherein the sodium, chloride, hypochlorite, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical are measured less than one year after the composition was made.
10. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the formulation is formulated for topical administration to a user.
11. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the formulation has an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum as shown in FIG. 13 .
12. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises a metal silicate gelling agent, SiO 2 , MgO, Li 2 O, Na 2 O, a cross-linked acrylic acid polymer, poly(acrylic acid), or combinations thereof.
13. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is stable for at least one year.
14. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the ROS is present in an amount of greater than about 98% relative to an initial concentration of ROS for at least one year.
15. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the rheology agent is present in an amount of about 0.1% to about 10% by weight.
16. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the salt is sodium chloride, sodium iodide, lithium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, copper chloride, magnesium chloride, or calcium chloride.
17. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , further comprising a buffering agent, wherein the buffering agent comprises sodium phosphate monobasic.
18. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 7 , wherein the formulation is stable for at least one year.
19. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 7 , wherein the ROS is present in an amount of greater than about 98% relative to an initial concentration of ROS for at least one year.
20. The stable hydrogen formulation of claim 1 , further comprising a hypochlorite-superoxide complex.
21. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a pH between 5.6 and 7.
22. The stable hydrogel formulation of claim 1 , wherein the hypochlorite is present at a concentration of about 16 to about 24 ppm, and wherein the hydroxyl radicals are present in an amount of about 241 μM.