Cleaning station for mobile robots
A station uses cleaning mechanisms to clean sensors of mobile robots. The mobile robots may use data from the sensors to navigate around an environment such as an inventory warehouse. A sensor of a mobile robot can become dirty over time as dust or other debris accumulates on the sensor. Since the mobile robots can navigate to a station for automatic sensor cleaning, a human does not need to manually clean the sensors. Multiple mobile robots may share one or more stations in the environment and coordinate a schedule to have their sensors cleaned. The stations may also charge a battery of a mobile robot simultaneously while cleaning the mobile robot's sensors.
1. A method comprising:
determining a first location of a cleaning station;
determining a quality level of sensor data generated by one or more sensors of a mobile robot, wherein the quality level is determined using a variance of amplitude of data samples of the sensor data;
providing, responsive to determining that the quality level is below a threshold value, a first command to navigate the mobile robot to the first location;
receiving information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned at least one of the one or more sensors; and
providing a second command to navigate the mobile robot away from the first location after receiving the information.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors includes a camera sensor, and wherein the quality level is determined further using a resolution of an image captured by the camera sensor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned the at least one of the one or more sensors is based on at least one of: a predetermined period of time, sensor data captured by the one or more sensors of the mobile robot, sensor data captured by a cleaning sensor of the cleaning station, and an indicator identifying a completion of a cleaning cycle.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mobile robot is in a vicinity of a plurality of cleaning stations including at least the cleaning station and another cleaning station, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining a first duration of time required for the mobile robot to navigate to the first location; and
determining a second duration of time required for the mobile robot to navigate to a second location of the another cleaning station, the first duration of time less than the second duration of time.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a time at which the mobile robot will navigate to a predetermined distance from the first location; and
determining that another mobile robot will not be located within the predetermined distance from the first location at the time.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot does not currently have another command to perform.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot has not navigated to a cleaning station to clean the one or more sensors for a given duration of time.
8. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions encoded thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
determine a first location of a cleaning station;
determine a quality level of sensor data generated by one or more sensors of a mobile robot, wherein the quality level is determined using a variance of amplitude of data samples of the sensor data;
provide, responsive to determining that the quality level is below a threshold value, a first command to navigate the mobile robot to the first location;
receive information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned at least one of the one or more sensors; and
provide a second command to navigate the mobile robot away from the first location after receiving the information.
9. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned the at least one of the one or more sensors is based on at least one of: a predetermined period of time, sensor data captured by the one or more sensors of the mobile robot, sensor data captured by a cleaning sensor of the cleaning station, and an indicator identifying a completion of a cleaning cycle.
10. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the mobile robot is in a vicinity of a plurality of cleaning stations including at least the cleaning station and another cleaning station, and having further instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
determine a first duration of time required for the mobile robot to navigate to the first location; and
determine a second duration of time required for the mobile robot to navigate to a second location of the another cleaning station, the first duration of time less than the second duration of time.
11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 8 , having further instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
determine a time at which the mobile robot will navigate to a predetermined distance from the first location; and
determine that another mobile robot will not be located within the predetermined distance from the first location at the time.
12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot does not currently have another command to perform.
13. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot has not navigated to a cleaning station to clean the one or more sensors for a given duration of time.
14. A method comprising:
determining a first location of a cleaning station;
determining a time at which a mobile robot will navigate to a predetermined distance from the first location;
providing, responsive to determining that another mobile robot will not be located within the predetermined distance from the first location at the time, a first command to navigate the mobile robot to the first location, the mobile robot including one or more sensors;
receiving information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned at least one of the one or more sensors; and
providing a second command to navigate the mobile robot away from the first location after receiving the information.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the information indicating that the cleaning station cleaned the at least one of the one or more sensors is based on at least one of: a predetermined period of time, sensor data captured by the one or more sensors of the mobile robot, sensor data captured by a cleaning sensor of the cleaning station, and an indicator identifying a completion of a cleaning cycle.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot does not currently have another command to perform.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein providing the first command is in response to determining that the mobile robot has not navigated to a cleaning station to clean the one or more sensors for a given duration of time.