Non-polar, III-nitride semiconductor fin field-effect transistor

1. A non-polar, III-Nitride semiconductor fin field-effect transistor (finFET), comprising:

a Si(110) silicon substrate, exhibiting a support surface parallel to a Si(110) plane of the silicon substrate; and

a fin, comprising a III-Nitride crystalline layer grown along its c-direction, so as to have sidewalls that are parallel to m and a planes of the III-Nitride crystalline layer, wherein the c-direction is parallel to a Si<111> direction of the silicon substrate, such that two opposite ones of said sidewalls are parallel to the support surface of the silicon substrate.

2. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon substrate has a step profile, including a lower step and an upper step, wherein said support surface is a tread of the lower step, which is separated from the upper step by a riser that is parallel to a Si(111) plane of the silicon substrate, and wherein said III-Nitride crystalline layer is in contact with and extends from the riser.

3. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 2 , further comprising a dielectric layer between the III-Nitride crystalline layer and the tread.

4. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 3 , wherein said dielectric layer comprises SiO 2 .

5. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 3 , wherein the finFET further comprises a template material, the latter including said dielectric layer, the template material defining, at least partly, an aperture to the riser of the silicon substrate, and wherein the III-Nitride crystalline layer extends from the riser, through the aperture.

6. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 5 , wherein said dielectric layer is a first dielectric layer and the template material comprises a second dielectric layer, extending at least partly parallel to the first dielectric layer, the III-Nitride crystalline layer being sandwiched between the first and the second dielectric layers, and wherein said aperture is defined, at least partly, by the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

7. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 6 , wherein the dielectric layers have, each, a step profile, so as for them to successively extend parallel to said tread, thereby defining said aperture, then parallel to said riser and then parallel again to the tread.

8. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 1 , wherein said III-Nitride crystalline layer comprises GaN.

9. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a barrier material partly wrapping the III-Nitride crystalline layer; and

a gate, partly wrapping the barrier material;

wherein the barrier material has:

a wider bandgap than a bandgap of the III-Nitride crystalline layer; and

a conduction band offset with respect to a conduction band of the III-Nitride crystalline layer.

10. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 9 , wherein said barrier material comprises at least one of an oxide and Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N.

11. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 9 , further comprising a source contact and a drain contact, each partly wrapping the III-Nitride crystalline layer on each side of the gate.

12. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 11 , wherein each of the source contact and the drain contact has a bilayer structure, wherein an inner layer of the bilayer structure comprises a doped III-Nitride material.

13. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 12 , wherein:

the III-Nitride crystalline layer comprises GaN; and

the doped III-Nitride material of the inner layer of the bilayer structure of each of the source contact and the drain contact comprises doped GaN.

14. The non-polar, III-Nitride finFET according to claim 9 , further comprising a passivation layer covering, entirely, said barrier material.

15. An integrated circuit, comprising at least one non-polar, III-Nitride fin field-effect transistor (finFET), said at least one finFET comprising:

a Si(110) silicon substrate, exhibiting a support surface parallel to a Si(110) plane of the silicon substrate; and

a fin, comprising a III-Nitride crystalline layer grown along its c-direction, so as to have sidewalls that are parallel to m and a planes of the III-Nitride crystalline layer, wherein the c-direction is parallel to a Si<111> direction of the silicon substrate, such that two opposite ones of said sidewalls are parallel to the support surface of the silicon substrate.

16. A method of fabricating a non-polar, III-Nitride semiconductor fin field-effect transistor (finFET), the method comprising:

providing a Si(110) silicon substrate, the silicon substrate exhibiting a support surface parallel to a Si(110) plane of the silicon substrate; and

growing a III-Nitride crystalline layer along its c-direction, so as for it to have sidewalls that are parallel to m and a planes of the III-Nitride crystalline layer, wherein the c-direction is parallel to a Si<111> direction of the silicon substrate, such that two opposite ones of said sidewalls are parallel to the support surface of the silicon substrate, to obtain a fin for the finFET.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein:

the silicon substrate has a step profile, including a lower step and an upper step, wherein said support surface is a tread of the lower step, which is separated from the upper step by a riser that is parallel to a Si(111) plane of the silicon substrate; and

said III-Nitride crystalline layer is grown so as to be in contact with and extend from the riser.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein:

the silicon substrate is provided with a dielectric layer; and

the III-Nitride crystalline layer is grown above the dielectric layer, so as for the dielectric layer to be arranged between the III-Nitride crystalline layer and the tread.

19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said silicon substrate is provided with a template material, the latter including said dielectric layer, wherein the template material defines, at least partly, an aperture to the riser of the silicon substrate, and wherein the III-Nitride crystalline layer is subsequently grown so as to extend from the riser, through the aperture.

20. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising, prior to providing the silicon substrate with the template material, obtaining said template material on the silicon substrate.

21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein:

said dielectric layer is a first dielectric layer;

the template material provided comprises a second dielectric layer, extending at least partly parallel to the first dielectric layer; and

the III-Nitride crystalline layer is grown between the first and the second dielectric layers.

22. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

depositing a barrier material so as for it to partly wrap the grown III-Nitride crystalline layer; and

depositing and patterning a gate, the latter partly wrapping the barrier material;

wherein the barrier material has:

a wider bandgap than a bandgap of the III-Nitride crystalline layer grown; and

a conduction band offset with respect to a conduction band of the III-Nitride crystalline layer.

23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein:

the III-Nitride crystalline layer grown comprises GaN; and

the barrier material deposited comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N and an oxide.

24. The method according to claim 22 , further comprising depositing and patterning a source contact and a drain contact, so as for each of the source contact and the drain contact to partly wrap the III-Nitride crystalline layer on each side of the gate patterned.

25. The method according to claim 24 , wherein each of the source contact and the drain contact are deposited as a bilayer structure, wherein an inner layer of the bilayer structure comprises a doped III-Nitride material.