Simplified MEMS device fabrication process
A simplified MEMS fabrication process and MEMS device is provided that allows for cheaper and lighter-weight MEMS devices to be fabricated. The process comprises etching a plurality of holes or other feature patterns into a MEMS device, and then etching away the underlying wafer such that, after the etching process, the MEMS device is the required thickness and the individual die are separated, avoiding the extra steps of wafer thinning and die dicing. By etching trenches into the substrate wafer and filling them with a MEMS base material, sophisticated taller MEMS devices with larger force may be made.
1. A method of fabricating a MEMS device, comprising:
etching into a substrate wafer material to create a plurality of holes in the substrate wafer;
etching of the substrate wafer material through the plurality of holes;
etching a plurality of trenches into the substrate wafer through the plurality of holes;
wherein etching into the substrate wafer through the plurality of holes further comprises releasing one or more structures of the MEMS device by etching a sacrificial layer between the one or more structures and a lower layer of the MEMS device;
filling the plurality of trenches with a conductive material;
applying a layer of protection material on the substrate wafer within the plurality of trenches; and
etching of the substrate wafer material around the plurality of trenches to free the layer of protection material within the plurality of trenches from the substrate wafer material below the MEMS device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein etching comprises using deep reactive-ion etching.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one trench of the plurality of trenches is configured as slots, circumferential ditches, or a combination of both.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of holes are etched into an area surrounded by the circumferential ditches.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
depositing one or more layers of conductive material on the substrate wafer;
patterning the layers of conductive material to create one or more electrical routes in the MEMS device; and
patterning the layer of protective material to create isolation between the one or more electrical routes.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising etching a boundary trench into the substrate wafer, wherein the boundary trench is located on an outer boundary of the MEMS device.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein etching into the substrate wafer through the plurality of holes further removes the substrate wafer material below the boundary trench, freeing the MEMS device from the substrate wafer.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depositing one or more strips along one or more corners of the MEMS device such that each end of the one or more strips are coupled to the substrate wafer and a sacrificial layer sits between the one or more strips and the MEMS device.