Monolithic paver
Various monolithic pavers are described herein. The monolithic pavers described herein are one-piece pavers with no seams, joints, or connections. A monolithic paver can be formed via three dimensional (3D) printing or molding. The monolithic paver is designed to carry applied loads to paver support(s) via structural members of the monolithic paver. The monolithic paver is formed to include parallel structural members that are spaced with gaps there between. The parallel structural members include top flanges and webs. The parallel structural members can also include bottom flanges. Moreover, the monolithic paver can have exterior sides that have tongues and grooves formed there along; tongues can be formed along adjoining exterior sides of the monolithic paver.
1. A monolithic paver, comprising:
a first side structural member, the first side structural member having a first end, a second end, and a central portion between the first end and the second end along a length of the first side structural member;
interior structural members, the interior structural members having first ends, second ends, and central portions between the first ends and the second ends along lengths of the interior structural members; and
a second side structural member, the second side structural member having a first end, a second end, and a central portion between the first end and the second end along a length of the second side structural member;
wherein the interior structural members are between the first side structural member and the second side structural member;
wherein the monolithic paver is one monolith formed of a single material;
wherein the first side structural member, the second side structural member, and the interior structural members are integrally formed in the one monolith;
wherein a top surface of the monolithic paver comprises top surfaces of the first side structural member, the second side structural member, and the interior structural members; and
wherein the top surfaces of the first side structural member, the second side structural member, and the interior structural members are substantially coplanar.
2. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , the interior structural members are symmetrical beams.
3. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , the first side structural member, the interior structural members, and the second side structural member are tubular beams.
4. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , the first side structural member, the interior structural members, and the second side structural member are in parallel with respect to each other in the monolithic paver.
5. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , further comprising a diaphragm that joins the central portions of the interior structural members, wherein the diaphragm is integrally formed in the one monolith with the first side structural member, the interior structural members, and the second side structural member.
6. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , the central portions of the interior structural members comprise top flanges and webs, wherein top surfaces of the top flanges are the top surfaces of the interior structural members.
7. The monolithic paver of claim 6 , the webs of the central portions of the interior structural members being tapered webs.
8. The monolithic paver of claim 6 , the webs of the central portions of the interior structural members being straight webs.
9. The monolithic paver of claim 6 , the central portions of the interior structural members lack bottom flanges.
10. The monolithic paver of claim 6 , the central portions of the interior structural members further comprise bottom flanges.
11. The monolithic paver of claim 10 , the top flanges being wider than the bottom flanges.
12. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first end structural member; and
a second end structural member;
wherein the first end structural member is perpendicular with respect to the first side structural member and the second side structural member;
wherein the second end structural member is perpendicular with respect to the first side structural member and the second side structural member;
wherein the first end structural member and the second end structural member are integrally formed in the one monolith with the first side structural member, the interior structural members, and the second side structural member;
wherein the top surface of the monolithic paver further comprises top surfaces of the first end structural member and the second end structural member; and
wherein the top surfaces of the first end structural member and the second end structural member are substantially coplanar with the top surfaces of the first side structural member, the second side structural member, and the interior structural members.
13. The monolithic paver of claim 12 , wherein:
the first side structural member, the second side structural member, the first end structural member, and the second end structural member define corners of the monolithic paver; and
each of the corners have a curved portion that defines a quarter of a hole.
14. The monolithic paver of claim 12 , wherein:
the first side structural member comprises an exterior side, wherein a tongue is formed along the exterior side of the first side structural member; and
the first end structural member comprises an exterior side, wherein a tongue is formed along the exterior side of the first end structural member.
15. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , wherein the top surface of the monolithic paver is rectangular.
16. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , wherein gaps through the monolithic paver are defined between the central portion of the first side structural member, the central portions of the interior structural members, and the central portion of the second side structural member.
17. The monolithic paver of claim 1 , wherein the top surface of the monolithic paver lacks gaps between the first side structural member, the interior structural members, and the second side structural member.