Method of manufacturing fiberglass filtration media
The manufacture of fiberglass filtration media, and particularly paint arrestance fiberglass media, is disclosed. Fiberglass filtration media is formed in part by controlling the speed of a melter traversing a drum. The fiberglass media passes through rollers and water sprays before it enters a curing apparatus. Progressive density changes from the air intake side to the air exit side of the media result in increased filtration qualities.
1. A method of manufacturing fiberglass media comprising:
providing glass into a melter configured to produce glass filament strands;
traversing the melter above a rotating drum in a first direction along a substantial length of the rotating drum followed by an opposite second direction along the substantial length of the rotating drum to define a pass;
depositing the glass filament strands onto the rotating drum;
traversing the melter in one or more passes at a first speed;
traversing the melter in one or more passes at a second speed;
wherein the second speed is faster than the first speed;
spraying binder onto the glass filament strands on the rotating drum to form a fiberglass mat;
removing the fiberglass mat from the rotating drum;
expanding the fiberglass mat to produce an expanded fiberglass mat comprising non-bundled filaments intersecting at or near 90 degree angles on an air exit side of the expanded fiberglass mat, and bundled filaments on an air entrance side of the expanded fiberglass mat, wherein the bundled filaments are wavy in three dimensions, and wherein the fiberglass mat comprises progressively denser and less wavy bundles of filaments between the air entrance side and the air exit side;
providing the expanded fiberglass mat through a spray apparatus and a roller apparatus, comprising an upper roller and a lower roller, configured to produce an air exit skin consisting of individual filaments and comprising 7.5% to 25% of the weight of the expanded fiberglass mat; and
curing the expanded fiberglass mat in a curing apparatus.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising setting a loft of the expanded fiberglass mat between 1.0 and 3.0 inches.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass filament strands are 25 to 31 microns in diameter.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising spraying water or aqueous solution onto the expanded fiberglass mat as the expanded fiberglass mat travels through the roller apparatus.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
traversing the melter in a first set of one or more passes at a first speed;
traversing the melter in a second set of one or more passes at a second speed;
traversing the melter in a third set of one or more passes at the first speed;
traversing the melter in a fourth set of one or more passes at the second speed; and
wherein the second speed is faster than the first speed.
6. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the first speed is in the range of 4 to 18 feet per minute; and
wherein the second speed is in the range of 20 to 35 feet per minute.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprising expanding the fiberglass mat to a density of between 12 and 40 grams per square foot.
8. A method of manufacturing fiberglass media comprising:
providing glass into a melter configured to produce glass filament strands;
traversing the melter above a rotating drum in a first direction along a substantial length of the rotating drum followed by an opposite second direction along the substantial length of the rotating drum to define a pass;
depositing the glass filament strands onto the rotating drum;
traversing the melter in one or more passes at a first speed followed by one or more passes at a second speed to define a stage;
wherein the second speed is faster than the first speed;
traversing the melter in two or more stages;
spraying binder onto the glass filament strands on the rotating drum to form a fiberglass mat;
removing the fiberglass mat from the rotating drum;
expanding the fiberglass mat to produce an expanded fiberglass mat comprising non-bundled filaments intersecting at or near 90 degree angles on an air exit side of the expanded fiberglass mat and bundled filaments on an air entrance side of the expanded fiberglass mat, wherein the bundled filaments are wavy in three dimensions, and wherein the fiberglass mat comprises progressively denser and less wavy bundles of filaments between the air entrance side and the air exit side;
providing the expanded fiberglass mat through a spray apparatus and a roller apparatus, comprising an upper roller and a lower roller, configured to produce an air exit skin consisting of individual filaments and comprising 7.5% to 25% of the weight of the expanded fiberglass mat; and
curing the expanded fiberglass mat in a curing apparatus.
9. The method of claim 8 , comprising setting a loft of the expanded fiberglass mat between 1.0 and 3.0 inches.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the glass filament strands are 25 to 31 microns in diameter.
11. The method of claim 8 , comprising spraying water or aqueous solution onto the expanded fiberglass mat as the expanded fiberglass mat travels through the roller apparatus.
12. The method of claim 8 , comprising:
traversing the melter in a first stage comprising six passes at the first speed followed by four passes at the second speed; and
traversing the melter in a second stage comprising four passes at the first speed followed by two passes at the second speed.
13. The method of claim 12 , comprising:
subsequent to the second stage, traversing the melter in a third stage comprising one or more passes at the first speed followed by one or more passes at the second speed.
14. The method of claim 12 , comprising:
subsequent to the second stage, traversing the melter in two or more passes at the second speed.
15. The method of claim 8 , comprising:
traversing the melter in a first stage comprising twelve passes at the first speed followed by one pass at the second speed; and
traversing the melter in a second stage comprising two passes at the first speed followed by two passes at the second speed.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
subsequent to the second stage, traversing the melter in a third stage comprising one or more passes at the first speed followed by one or more passes at the second speed.
17. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
subsequent to the second stage, traversing the melter in two or more passes at the second speed.
18. The method of claim 8 ,
wherein the first speed is in the range of 4 to 18 feet per minute; and
wherein the second speed is in the range of 20 to 35 feet per minute.
19. The method of claim 8 , comprising expanding the fiberglass mat to a density of between 12 and 40 grams per square foot.