IP Library Granted Patent US 10,422,299
Granted Patent B2
US 10,422,299 · App. 15/493,025 · Granted Sep 24, 2019

Piston with asymmetric upper combustion surface and method of manufacture thereof

Inventors: Michael Weinenger (Southfield, MI); Jeffrey L. Riffe (Troy, MI); Timothy Vezina (Northville, MI)
Assignee: Tenneco Inc.
F02F3/28F02B23/0678F02F3/26F02F2003/0007F02F2200/04Y02T10/125
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,422,299
App. No.
15/493,025
Granted
Sep 24, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A galleryless piston and method of construction provide a piston body forged from a single piece of material having an upper combustion surface extending around a longitudinal center axis along which the piston reciprocates for exposure to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The upper combustion surface has an asymmetric geometry relative to a center plane extending along the central longitudinal axis in generally perpendicular relation to a pin bore axis.

Claims (32)

1. A galleryless piston for an internal combustion engine, comprising:

a monolithic piston body extending along a central longitudinal axis along which said piston reciprocates in a cylinder bore of an internal combustion engine, said piston body having an upper combustion wall forming an upper combustion surface with an annular ring belt region depending from said upper combustion surface for receipt of at least one piston ring;

a pair of skirt panels depending from said ring belt region to facilitate guiding the piston within a cylinder bore and having a pair of pin bosses providing a pair of laterally spaced pin bores aligned along a pin bore axis for receipt of a wrist pin;

said upper combustion surface having first and second portions, said first portion extending annularly along an outer periphery of said upper wall and said second portion forming a combustion bowl extending downward from said first portion, said combustion bowl being symmetric relative to said central longitudinal axis;

said upper combustion wall having an undercrown surface formed on an underside of said combustion bowl directly opposite said second portion of said upper combustion surface,

said second portion of said upper combustion surface having an asymmetric geometry relative to a center plane extending along said central longitudinal axis and perpendicular to said pin bore axis;

said asymmetric geometry of said upper combustion surface including inclined upper combustion surfaces spaced from one another about said central longitudinal axis;

said undercrown surface having an asymmetric geometry relative to said center plane; and

said undercrown surface opposite said inclined upper combustion surfaces having a contour following a contour of said inclined surfaces.

2. The piston of claim 1 , wherein said upper combustion wall has a substantially constant thickness.

3. The piston of claim 1 , wherein said asymmetric geometry includes a pair of said inclined upper combustion surfaces formed on opposite sides of said pin bore axis.

4. The piston of claim 3 , wherein said inclined upper combustion surfaces are generally aligned with one another along the direction of a thrust axis extending transversely to said pin bore axis.

5. The piston of claim 3 , wherein said inclined upper combustion surfaces extend upwardly from a floor of the combustion bowl to said first portion of said upper combustion surface.

6. The piston of claim 5 , wherein said inclined upper combustion surfaces extend circumferentially relative to said central longitudinal axis.

7. The piston of claim 6 , wherein said pair of inclined upper combustion surfaces ascends from said floor in one of a clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction relative to said central longitudinal axis.

8. The piston of claim 1 , wherein said combustion bowl includes a floor and a side surface extending upwardly from said floor to said first portion of said upper combustion surface, said asymmetric geometry includes a pair of said inclined upper combustion surfaces, said inclined upper combustion surfaces extend upwardly from a floor of said combustion bowl to said first portion of said upper combustion surface, said inclined upper combustion surfaces are disposed radially inwardly relative to said side surface of said combustion bowl, and said inclined upper combustion surfaces extend circumferentially relative to said central longitudinal axis.

9. A method of manufacturing a galleryless piston for an internal combustion engine, comprising:

forging a monolithic piston body having a central longitudinal axis along which the piston reciprocates in a cylinder bore of an internal combustion engine, the monolithic piston body having the following:

an upper combustion wall forming an upper combustion surface and an undercrown surface opposite the upper crown;

a pair of skirt panels depending from the upper combustion wall;

a pair of pin bosses having a pair of laterally spaced pin bores aligned along a pin bore axis for receipt of a wrist pin;

the upper combustion surface having first and second portions, the first portion extending annularly adjacent an outer periphery of the upper combustion wall and the second portion forming a combustion bowl extending downward from the first portion, the combustion bowl being symmetric relative to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the second portion is forged having an asymmetric geometry relative to a center plane extending along the central longitudinal axis and perpendicular to the pin bore axis;

the asymmetric geometry of the upper combustion surface including inclined upper combustion surfaces spaced from one another about the central longitudinal axis;

the undercrown surface having an asymmetric geometry relative to the center plane; and

the undercrown surface opposite the inclined upper combustion surfaces having a contour following a contour of the inclined surfaces.

10. The method of claim 9 , further including forging the upper combustion wall to have a substantially constant thickness.

11. The method of claim 9 , further including forging a pair of the inclined upper combustion surfaces on opposite sides of the pin bore axis.

12. The method of claim 11 , further including forging the inclined upper combustion surfaces to be generally aligned with one another along the direction of a thrust axis extending transversely to the pin bore axis.

13. The method of claim 9 , further including forging the inclined upper combustion surfaces to extend upwardly from a floor of the combustion bowl to the first portion of the upper combustion surface.

14. The method of claim 13 , further including forging the inclined upper combustion surfaces to extend circumferentially at least partially about the central longitudinal axis.

15. The method of claim 14 , further including forging the inclined upper combustion surfaces to ascend from the floor in one of a clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction relative to the central longitudinal axis.

16. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the combustion bowl includes a floor and a side surface extending upwardly from the floor to the first portion of the upper combustion surface, the asymmetric geometry includes a pair of the inclined upper combustion surfaces, the inclined upper combustion surfaces extend upwardly from a floor of the combustion bowl to the first portion of the upper combustion surface, the inclined upper combustion surfaces are disposed radially inwardly relative to the side surface of the combustion bowl, and the inclined upper combustion surfaces extend circumferentially relative to the central longitudinal axis.

Assignments (16)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2025
From: TENNECO INC.
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC
Reel/Frame 072553/0043 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Apr 7, 2023
From: TENNECO INC.; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063268/0506 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 22, 2022
From: DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061989/0689 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061975/0031 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORP.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; TENNECO GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.; CLEVITE INDUSTRIES INC.; TMC TEXAS INC.; CARTER AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FELT PRODUCTS MFG. CO. LLC; MUZZY-LYON AUTO PARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN IP LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PISTON RINGS, LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; F-M MOTORPARTS TSC LLC; F-M TSC REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL VALVE TRAIN INTERNATIONAL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL SEVIERVILLE, LLC; BECK ARNLEY HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FILTRATION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FINANCING CORPORATION; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC
Reel/Frame 061975/0218 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061971/0156 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2021
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US, LLC, AS SUCCESSOR TO FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS, INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC., AS SUCCESSOR TO FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC, AS SUCCESSOR TO FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS CORPORATION; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION, LLC, AS SUCCESSOR TO FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION COMPANY; TENNECO INC., AS SUCCESSOR TO FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 056886/0455 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 055626/0065 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 1, 2020
From: TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 054555/0592 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 14, 2019
From: FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC; TENNECO INC.
To: TENNECO INC.
Reel/Frame 050047/0533 →
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE RESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT, JOINDER, ASSUMPTION AND DESIGNATION AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 26, 2018
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS CO-COLLATERAL TRUSTEE AND RESIGNING COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS CO-COLLATERAL TRUSTEE, SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Reel/Frame 047630/0661 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2018
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 047276/0771 →
CONFIRMATORY GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN UNITED STATES PATENTS Recorded Oct 9, 2018
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORP.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; TENNECO GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.; CLEVITE INDUSTRIES INC.; TMC TEXAS INC.; CARTER AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FELT PRODUCTS MFG. CO. LLC; MUZZY-LYON AUTO PARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN IP LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PISTON RINGS, LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; F-M MOTORPARTS TSC LLC; F-M TSC REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL VALVETRAIN INTERNATIONAL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL SEVIERVILLE, LLC; BECK ARNLEY HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FILTRATION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FINANCING CORPORATION; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Reel/Frame 047223/0001 →
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE RESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 3, 2018
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Reel/Frame 045822/0765 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN UNITED STATES PATENTS Recorded Sep 26, 2017
From: FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS, INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Reel/Frame 044013/0419 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2017
From: WEINENGER, MICHAEL; RIFFE, JEFFREY L.; VEZINA, TIMOTHY
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC
Reel/Frame 042087/0059 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62325704 · Apr 21, 2016
Related Publication 20170306882A1 · Oct 26, 2017