Secondary battery with venting mechanism
The present invention provides a secondary battery comprising a housing with an internal chamber and Li-ion pouch cells including electrical terminals exposed to the outside of the housing. The secondary battery further includes an venting mechanism made of compressible materials to form air pockets to relieve internally generated pressure inside of said internal chamber by venting of compressible material air pockets to the outside of the housing, and the Li-ion pouch cells and the compressible materials are all encapsulated within a potting layer and located in said internal chamber of the housing.
1. A secondary battery including a housing with an internal chamber, and an arrangement of Li-ion pouch cells including electrical terminals exposed to the outside of the housing, wherein:
the secondary battery further includes a venting mechanism made of compressible materials having compressible air pockets to relieve internally generated pressure inside of said internal chamber by venting of the compressible material air pockets to the outside of the housing, the compressible materials configured to receive or absorb expansion of the Li-ion pouch cells, and
the Li-ion pouch cells and the compressible materials are encapsulated within a potting layer and located in said internal chamber of the housing, the venting mechanism includes at least one one-way valve allowing the air pressure inside of said air pockets to be released to the outside of the housing, and the air pressure inside of said air pockets is higher than that of the outside of the housing when said at least one one-way valve is closed, said venting mechanism is thereby configured to relieve internally generated pressure inside of said internal chamber to ensure safe working condition of the secondary battery and avoid potential safety risks raised by expansion of the Li-ion pouch cell in service.
2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the venting mechanism includes at least one pathway connecting the inside space of said air pockets and the outside of the housing.
3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein venting mechanism includes at least one venting pathway, made of compressible material, interposed between the Li-ion pouch cells and the potting layer and connects to the outside of the housing.
4. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein there is more than one of the at least one venting pathway and the external ends of each of said at least one venting pathway protrude from different external surfaces of the housing respectively.
5. The secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein each one-way valve located at a respective external end each of said at least one venting pathway.
6. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one venting pathway includes at least one main pathway which connects to the outside of the housing and several branch pathways which fluidly communicate with said main pathway.
7. The secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one venting pathway includes two main pathways arranged parallel with each other and several branch pathways arranged parallel between said two main pathways and connecting the same.
8. The secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein each Li-ion pouch cell includes a cell body having cell tabs, a plurality of the Li-ion pouch cells are arranged adjacent with their corresponding cell tabs electrically connected and spacing rooms are formed between the cell tabs, and the branch pathways are correspondingly located in the spacing rooms respectively.
9. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the venting mechanism is located on the top of the Li-ion pouch cells.
10. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the compressible materials are positioned adjacent to the face of one or more of the Li-ion pouch cells.