Wall-fired burners
A wall-fired burner includes a fuel tip defining a fuel direction axis and a fuel tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto. A first air tip is adjacent to the fuel tip. The first air tip defines a first air direction axis and a first air tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto. A second air tip is adjacent to the fuel tip, opposite from the first air tip across the fuel tip. The second air tip defines a second air direction axis and a second air tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto. A mechanism operatively connects the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip for at least one of independent and/or joint movement of the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip.
1. A wall-fired burner including:
a fuel tip defining a fuel direction axis and a fuel tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto;
a first air tip adjacent to the fuel tip, wherein the first air tip defines a first air direction axis and a first air tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto; and
a second air tip adjacent to the fuel tip, opposite from the first air tip across the fuel tip, wherein the second air tip defines a second air direction axis and a second air tip pivot axis perpendicular thereto; and
a mechanism operatively connecting the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip for at least one of independent and/or joint movement of the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip, wherein, when the fuel tip is in a horizontal position, the fuel direction axis is perpendicular to a burner wall.
2. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the mechanism is a bar linkage that operatively connects the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip for joint rotation about their respective pivot axes to adjust the direction of the respective direction axes.
3. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a drive arm having a first end operatively connected to at least one of the fuel tip, the first air tip or the second air tip to drive rotation of the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip about the respective pivot axes.
4. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 3 , further comprising a rotating drive and an arm connector attached to the rotating drive, wherein the arm connector has a first end attached to the rotating drive and a second end attached to a second end of the drive arm.
5. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fuel tip is at least one of a coal or natural gas fuel tip.
6. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an igniter positioned adjacent to an exit of the fuel tip, between the exit of the fuel tip and an exit of one of the first or second air tips.
7. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a flame scanner positioned adjacent to an exit of the fuel tip.
8. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a first side wall and a second side wall, wherein the first and second side walls are opposite from one another across the fuel tip and the first and second air tips, wherein the fuel tip and the first and second air tips are rotatably connected to each of the side walls.
9. A method of controlling emissions in a steam generation plant, comprising:
issuing a stream of fuel from the fuel tip of the wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 ; and
adjusting a direction of the stream of fuel from the fuel tip and airflow the first and second air tips to control at least one of NOx, CO and VOC emissions.
10. A method as recited in claim 9 , wherein adjusting the direction of the stream of fuel and of the airflow includes rotating the fuel tip, the first air tip and the second air tip about respective pivot axes.
11. A method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising biasing at least one of the first and second air tips with respect to a fuel direction axis of the fuel tip to reduce emissions.
12. A wall-fired burner as recited in claim 1 , wherein the fuel tip includes a gas spud having a plurality of fuel orifices.