Corrugated stormwater chamber having sub-corrugations
A plastic arch-shape cross section corrugated stormwater chamber has a multiplicity of crest corrugations and valley corrugations which run transverse to its length. Sub-corrugations run along part or all of the arch-curve lengths of either crest corrugations or valley corrugations, or along both of them. A sub-corrugations are smaller in dimension than an associated crest corrugation or valley corrugation. Sub-corrugations may taper in width and depth and may taper to nothingness. A compound convex shape end cap, useful for closing off the ends of stormwater chambers, has substantially vertical corrugations with analogous sub-corrugations.
1. A chamber for drainage, comprising:
opposing side bases;
sidewalls extending from the opposing side bases;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein at least one valley sub-corrugation runs downwardly along a valley corrugation toward the opposing side bases, wherein the at least one valley sub-corrugation includes terminal ends at an elevation above the opposing side bases, wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the terminal ends of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
2. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs along a portion of the valley corrugation.
3. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is less than a depth of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
4. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the terminal ends of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
5. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a maximum width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is no more than one-third of a width of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
6. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein the valley corrugations increase in width with elevation from the opposing side bases.
7. The chamber of claim 1 , the crest corrugations decrease in width with elevation from the opposing side bases.
8. A chamber for drainage, comprising:
opposing side bases;
sidewalls extending from the opposing side bases;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber, wherein each valley corrugation includes a first terminal end and a second terminal end; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein at least one valley sub-corrugation runs downwardly along a valley corrugation toward the opposing side bases, wherein the at least one valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end and a second terminal end, wherein the first terminal end of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is positioned at an elevation above the first terminal end of valley corrugation, wherein the second terminal end of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is positioned at an elevation above the second terminal end of valley corrugation, wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the terminal ends of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
9. The chamber of claim 8 , wherein the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs along a portion of the valley corrugation.
10. The chamber of claim 8 , wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is less than a depth of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
11. The chamber of claim 8 , wherein a width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the first terminal end and the second terminal end of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
12. The chamber of claim 8 , wherein a maximum width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is no more than one-third of a width of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
13. The chamber of claim 8 , wherein the valley corrugations increase in width with elevation from the opposing side bases.
14. The chamber of claim 8 , the crest corrugations decrease in width with elevation from the opposing side bases.
15. A chamber for drainage, comprising:
a first side base;
a second side base;
sidewalls extending from the first and second side bases;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber, wherein each valley corrugation includes a first end at the first side base and a second end at the second side base; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein at least one valley sub-corrugation runs downwardly along a portion of a valley corrugation toward the first and second side bases, wherein the at least one valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end between the first end and the second end of the valley corrugation and includes a second terminal end between the first end and the second end of the valley corrugation, wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the first terminal end and the second terminal, end of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
16. The chamber of claim 15 , wherein a height of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is less than a depth of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
17. The chamber of claim 15 , wherein a width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation decreases towards each of the first terminal end and the second terminal end of the at least one valley sub-corrugation.
18. The chamber of claim 15 , wherein a maximum width of the at least one valley sub-corrugation is no more than one-third of a width of the valley corrugation along which the at least one valley sub-corrugation runs.
19. The chamber of claim 15 , wherein the valley corrugations increase in width with elevation from the first and second side bases.
20. The chamber of claim 15 , the crest corrugations decrease in width with elevation from the first and second side bases.