Method of making a flexographic printing plate
A method of producing a flexographic printing plate using a continuous liquid interphase is provided herein. This method allows for significantly reduced production times and fewer preparation steps compared to standard non-continuous techniques and results in less waste than typical methods for preparing flexographic printing plates. The printing plate provided by using continuous liquid interphase production results in a printing plate with desirable elastomeric elongation, desirable hardness, plate thickness in the range of 0.030 inches to 0.250 inches, and comprises printing dots with desirable characteristics.
1. A method of making a flexographic printing plate is provided, said method comprising:
a) providing a liquid photocurable composition in a reservoir, wherein the photocurable composition comprises:
i) a binder resin;
ii) monomers;
iii) a photoinitiator; and
iv) a polymerization inhibitor;
wherein the reservoir contains a transparent bottom, and wherein actinic radiation is capable of shining through the transparent bottom; and
b) providing a carrier plate comprising a substrate and a cured layer of photopolymer on said substrate wherein the cured layer of photopolymer provides a surface on which a flexographic printing plate is formed, wherein the reservoir is below the carrier plate;
c) bringing the cured layer of photopolymer into contact with the liquid photocurable composition in the reservoir;
d) selectively providing actinic radiation beneath the transparent bottom of the reservoir in a pattern that corresponds to raised relief structures to be formed on the cured layer of photopolymer, wherein the radiation crosslinks and cures areas of the liquid photocurable composition in the reservoir;
e) moving the carrier plate away from the reservoir while the actinic radiation continuously crosslinks and cures the photocurable composition to form a flexographic printing plate, wherein raised features of the flexographic printing plate are formed on the cured layer of photopolymer on the carrier plate simultaneously as the carrier plate is withdrawn from the reservoir.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid photocurable composition further comprises a filler.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flexographic printing plate comprises a plurality of printing dots.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is greater than the thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is at least twice the thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is more than three times the total thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the printing dots have an r e :p of less than 5%.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the printing dots have an r e :p of less than 2%.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flexographic printing plate has elastorneric elongation greater than 50%.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid photocurable composition in the reservoir is different from the composition of the cured layer of photopolymer, whereby the physical properties of the photocurable composition, when cured, are different from the physical properties of the cured layer of photopolymer.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the flexographic printing plate is between 0.030 and 0.250 inches.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl and aryl-substituted hydroquinones, tent-butyl catechol, pyrogallol, copper resinate, cuprous chloride, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), oxalic acid, pyridine, nitrobenzene and dinitrobenzene, p-toluquinone, chloranil and combinations thereof.
13. A method of making a flexographic printing plate, said method comprising:
a) providing a liquid photocurable composition in a reservoir of a three dimensional printer, wherein the liquid photocurable composition comprises:
i) a binder resin;
ii) monomers; and
iii) a photoinitiator; and
b) providing a carrier plate comprising a substrate and a cured layer of photopolymer on said substrate wherein the cured layer of photopolymer provides a surface on which a flexographic printing plate is formed; and
c) using the three dimensional printer to print liquid photocurable composition onto the cured layer of photopolymer while exposing the printed photocurable composition to actinic radiation to cure the printed photocurable composition and form raised relief features on the cured layer of photopolymer.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the flexographic printing plate comprises a plurality of printing dots.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is greater than the thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is at least twice the thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the printing dots have a planarity where the radius of curvature of the dot top is more than three times the total thickness of the crosslinked and cured photocurable composition.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the printing dots have an r e :p of less than 5%.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the printing dots have an r e :p of less than 2%.
20. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the flexographic printing plate has elastomeric elongation greater than 50%.
21. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid photocurable composition in the reservoir is different from the composition of the cured layer of photopolymer, whereby the physical properties of the photocurable composition, when cured, are different from the physical properties of the cured layer of photopolymer.
22. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the thickness of the flexographic printing plate is between 0.030 and 0.250 inches.
23. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flexographic printing plate has a Shore A hardness between 45 and 70.
24. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the flexographic printing plate has Shore A hardness between 45 and 70.
25. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid photocurable composition further comprises a polymerization inhibitor, wherein the polymerization inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl and aryl-substituted hydroquinones, tert-butyl catechol, pyrogallol, copper resinate, cuprous chloride, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), oxalic acid, pyridine, nitrobenzene and dinitrobenzene, p-toluquinone, chloranil and combinations thereof.