Rotary-type machine and method for sealing foil bags
The present invention provides, in various embodiments, a rotary-type machine (M) for continuously sealing individual foil bags (B) by way of ultrasonic welding between an anvil ( 6 ) and a sonotrode ( 5 ) in at least one welding station (S) of a carousel ( 1 ), where each foil bag (B) can be positioned by way of holders ( 11 ). In some embodiments, the rotary-type machine (M) comprises at least one welding station (S) composed of a sonotrode ( 5 ) being located stationary at least relative to the direction of circulation ( 8 ) and anvils ( 6 ) which with intermediate spacings ( 7 ) rotate past said sonotrode ( 5 ) successively in the direction of circulation ( 8 ) of the carousel ( 1 ). According to the invention, the foil bags (B) are sealed at the stationary sonotrode ( 5 ) when the anvils ( 6 ) equipped with the foil bags (B) are rotated past.
1. A rotary-type machine comprising a rotary-type filler for continuously sealing individual foil bags by way of ultrasonic welding between an anvil and a sonotrode in at least one welding station associated with a rotationally driven carousel, wherein each foil bag can during circulation be positioned by way of holders, wherein said rotary-type machine has at least one welding station comprising a sonotrode positioned stationary relative to a direction of circulation of said carousel, and anvils which are with intermediate spacings rotatable past said sonotrode successively in the direction of circulation of said carousel and on which said foil bags are positioned; wherein dummy anvils co-rotating in said intermediate spacings between said anvils are arranged in said carousel, wherein each dummy anvil facing a welding side of said sonotrode has a contour K′ which matches a contour K of an outer side of said anvil with said foil bag positioned thereon facing said sonotrode, and wherein said anvils and said dummy anvils are arranged with said contours K, K′ aligned in the direction of circulation.
2. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said foil bag is positioned on said anvil substantially symmetrically and is in the direction of circulation shorter than said anvil, and wherein a welding side of said sonotrode is shorter than said foil bag.
3. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein a welding side of said sonotrode faces an outer side of each anvil from outside said carousel, wherein said outer side of said anvil follows a circular arc at least approximately with a radius toward the center of said carousel, and wherein said welding side of said sonotrode is planar or concave.
4. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said welding side of said sonotrode faces said outer side of said anvil from outside said carousel, and wherein said contours K′ of two dummy anvils adjoining a respective anvil comprise steps at each end, each step having a depth y of about the thickness of a foil bag and a spacing x from the end of said dummy anvil of about half the difference in the length between said foil bag and said anvil.
5. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said welding side of said sonotrode and said outer sides of said anvils and said dummy anvils are circular arcs following at least approximately a radius toward the center of said carousel.
6. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein a welding side of said sonotrode at least at the end facing against the direction of circulation of said carousel comprises an infeed rounding or an infeed bevel, and wherein said anvils and said intermediate spacings are of the same length in the direction of circulation.
7. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said welding side of said sonotrode at least at the end facing against the direction of circulation of said carousel comprises an infeed rounding or an infeed bevel, and wherein said anvils and said dummy anvils are of the same length in the direction of circulation.
8. A rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein at least one rotary angle sensor is provided for said carousel and connected to a control unit at least for the welding power of said sonotrode.
9. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said sonotrode is adjustable via a drive motor substantially radially to said carousel between a retracted position and a welding position that is approached to said anvils.
10. The rotary-type machine according to claim 9 , wherein the drive motor comprises a stepping motor and a spring.
11. The rotary-type machine according to claim 10 , wherein said sonotrode is adjustable by way of a control unit connected to a rotary angle sensor of said carousel.
12. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said sonotrode is with its welding side positioned radially stationary relative to said carousel in a welding position.
13. The rotary-type machine according to claim 1 , wherein said sonotrode is with its welding side positioned radially stationary relative to said carousel in a welding position.
14. A method for continuously sealing individual foil bags in a carousel of a rotary-type machine by way of ultrasonic welding between a sonotrode and an anvil in at least one welding station associated with said carousel, wherein a number of successively positioned anvils, on each of which a foil bag is positioned, corresponding to the number of foil bags in said carousel is in a direction of circulation of said carousel with intermediate spacings rotated past a sonotrode of at least one welding station positioned stationary relative to the direction of rotation, said foil bags thereby being sealed; wherein a dummy anvil is arranged in each intermediate spacing between two anvils and has a contour K′ facing said sonotrode that matches a contour K of said anvil with said foil bag positioned thereon, and wherein a welding power is temporarily reduced when said dummy anvil is rotated past said sonotrode as compared to the welding power when said anvil is rotated past.