Methods and materials for activating an internal ribosome entry site in exon 5 of the DMD gene
The present invention relates to the delivery of oligomers for treating patients with a 5′ mutation in their DMD gene other than a DMD exon 2 duplication. The invention provides methods and materials for activating an internal ribosome entry site in exon 5 of the DMD gene resulting in translation of a functional truncated isoform of dystrophin. The methods and materials can be used for the treatment of muscular dystrophies arising from 5′ mutations in the DMD gene such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or Becker Muscular Dystrophy.
1. A method of ameliorating Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or Becker Muscular Dystrophy in a patient with a 5′ mutation in a DMD gene but without a DMD exon 2 duplication, the method comprising the step of administering to the patient a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) comprising a DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprising
(a) the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 or
(b) a nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the progression of a dystrophic pathology is inhibited in the patient.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein muscle function is improved in the patient.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the improvement in muscle function is an improvement in muscle strength.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the improvement in muscle function is an improvement in stability in standing and walking.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the genome of the rAAV lacks adeno-associated virus rep and cap DNA.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the genome of the rAAV is a self-complementary genome and/or single-stranded genome.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rAAV is r-AAV1, r-AAV2, r-AAV3, r-AAV4, r-AAV5, r-AAV6, r-AAV7, r-AAV8, r-AAV9, r-AAV10, r-AAV11, or r-AAVrh74.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises two or more copies of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises two or more copies of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises at least two copies of the polynucleotide comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 and at least two copies of the polynucleotide comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises two copies of the polynucleotide comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 and two copies of the polynucleotide comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises two or more copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct further comprises two or more copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises at least two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 and at least two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 and two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DMD exon 5 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-activating oligomer construct comprises two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10 and two copies of the nucleotide sequence that expresses an RNA transcript comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11.
26. The method of claim 8 wherein the rAAV is r-AAV1, r-AAV6, r-AAV8, r-AAV9, or r-AAV rh74.
27. The method of claim 1 , 6 , 7 , or 26 , further comprising administering a glucocorticoid to the patient.